Abraham Pais

Abraham Pais
Born(1918-05-19)May 19, 1918
Amsterdam, Netherlands
DiedAugust 2, 2000(2000-08-02) (aged 82)
Copenhagen, Denmark
NationalityDutch, American
Alma materUniversity of Amsterdam, University of Utrecht
Known forG-parity
Neutral particle oscillations
Strangeness
Treatment of SU(6) symmetry breaking
Coining the term "Standard Model"[1]
Spouses
  • Jeanne
  • Lila Lee Atwill
  • Ida Nicolaisen Sarah Via
AwardsAndrew Gemant Award (1993)
J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize (1979)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysicist
InstitutionsRockefeller University
Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton
Niels Bohr Institute
Doctoral advisorLéon Rosenfeld

Abraham Pais (/ps/; May 19, 1918 – July 28, 2000) was a Dutch-American physicist and science historian. Pais earned his Ph.D. from University of Utrecht just prior to a Nazi ban on Jewish participation in Dutch universities during World War II. When the Nazis began the forced relocation of Dutch Jews, he went into hiding, but was later arrested and saved only by the end of the war.[2] He then served as an assistant to Niels Bohr in Denmark and was later a colleague of Albert Einstein at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. Pais wrote books documenting the lives of these two great physicists and the contributions they and others made to modern physics. He was a physics professor at Rockefeller University until his retirement.

  1. ^ Cao, Tian Yu. Conceptual developments of 20th century field theories. Cambridge University Press, 1998, p. 320.
  2. ^ Land-Weber, Ellen (1986). "Bram Pais Tells His Story (1986)". To Save A Life: Stories Of Holocaust Rescue. Humboldt State University. Retrieved November 2, 2011.

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