Borommatrailokkanat

Borommatrailokkanat
บรมไตรโลกนาถ
King of Ayutthaya
Statue of King Borommatrailokkanat at the Old Ayothaya townhall (ศาลากลางจังหวัดพระนครศรีอยุธยาหลังเก่า)
King of Siam
Reign1448–1488
PredecessorBorommarachathirat II
SuccessorBorommaracha III
Born1431
Ayutthaya Kingdom
Died1488 (aged 56–57)
Ayutthaya Kingdom
IssueBorommaracha III
Ramathibodi II
Intharacha
Names
Ramesuan Boromma Borommatrailokkanat Bophit
HouseSuphannaphum Dynasty
FatherBorommarachathirat II
ReligionBuddhist

Borommatrailokkanat (Thai: บรมไตรโลกนาถ,[1][2][3][4] pronounced [bɔ̄ː.rōm.mā.trāj.lôːk.kā.nâːt], Sanskrit: Brahmatrailokanātha) or Trailok (1431–1488) was the king of the Ayutthaya Kingdom from 1448 to 1488. He was one of many monarchs who gained the epithet King of White Elephants (Thai: พระเจ้าช้างเผือก). He was the first Thai king to possess a "noble" or white elephant, which, according to Buddhist belief, was a "glorious and happy sign".[5] His reign was also known for massive reforms of Thai bureaucracy and a successful campaign against the Lan Na Kingdom to the north. He was revered as one of the greatest monarchs of Thailand.

  1. ^ Becker & Thongkaew 2008, p. 166.
  2. ^ "An Overview of Government and Politics in Thailand". Royal Thai Embassy, Seoul. 2014. Retrieved 2015-05-06.
  3. ^ Schober 2002, p. 196.
  4. ^ Chirapravati & McGill 2005, pp. 54, 65, 119.
  5. ^ Chunlachakkraphong 1967, p. 39.

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