Caprolactam

Caprolactam
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name Azepan-2-one
	Other names 1-Aza-2-cycloheptanone; 2-Azacycloheptanone; ε-Caprolactam; Capron PK4; Cyclohexanone iso-oxime; Extrom 6N; Hexahydro-2-azepinone; Hexahydro-2H-azepin-2-one (9CI); Hexanolactam; Hexano-6-lactam; Aminocaproic lactam;
Identifiers
CAS Number	105-60-2 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
Beilstein Reference	106934
ChEBI	CHEBI:28579 ;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL276218 ;
ChemSpider	7480 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.003.013
EC Number	203-313-2;
Gmelin Reference	101802
KEGG	C06593 ;
PubChem CID	7768;
UNII	6879X594Z8 ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID4020240 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C6H11NO/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5-7-6/h1-5H2,(H,7,8) Key: JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ; InChI=1/C6H11NO/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5-7-6/h1-5H2,(H,7,8) Key: JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYAF;
	SMILES O=C1NCCCCC1;
Properties
Chemical formula	C6H11NO
Molar mass	113.160 g·mol−1
Appearance	White solid
Density	1.01 g/cm3
Melting point	69.2 °C (156.6 °F; 342.3 K)
Boiling point	270.8 °C (519.4 °F; 544.0 K) at 1013.25 hPa
Solubility in water	866.89 g/l (22 °C)
Vapor pressure	8.10−8 mmHg (20°C)
Hazards
	GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word	Warning
Hazard statements	H302, H315, H319, H332, H335
Precautionary statements	P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501
Flash point	125 °C (257 °F; 398 K)
Explosive limits	1.4%-8.0%
	NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)	none
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Caprolactam (CPL) is an organic compound with the formula (CH₂)₅C(O)NH. This colourless solid is a lactam (a cyclic amide) of caproic acid. Global demand for this compound is approximately five million tons per year, and the vast majority is used to make Nylon 6 filament, fiber, and plastics.^[2]

^ ^a ^b ^c NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0097". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
^ Josef Ritz; Hugo Fuchs; Heinz Kieczka; William C. Moran. "Caprolactam". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a05_031.pub2. ISBN 978-3527306732.

[NIOSH-1] NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0097". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).

[Ullmann-2] Josef Ritz; Hugo Fuchs; Heinz Kieczka; William C. Moran. "Caprolactam". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a05_031.pub2. ISBN 978-3527306732.

[1]

[2]