Obotrites

Obotritic confederation
8th century–1167
A black bull's head,
the alleged symbol of
the Obotrites and their
princes (chieftains)
Arms of the House of Nikloting, princes of the Obotritic confederation of Obotrites
Arms of the House
of Nikloting
, princes of
the Obotritic confederation
Main territory of the Obotritic confederation
Main territory of the Obotritic confederation
Expansion of the Obotritic confederation under Prince Thrasco († 809) after victory over the Nordalbingian Saxons
Expansion of the Obotritic confederation under Prince Thrasco († 809) after victory over the Nordalbingian Saxons
StatusIndependent confederation of Polabian Slavic tribes
CapitalVeligard or Veligrad (German: Michelenburg)
Common languagesPolabian, Old Saxon
Religion
Polabian[a] Slavic paganism, the known major cults: Saxon paganism (Nordalbingian Saxons)
Chalcedonian Christianity (missionaries, some nobles)
GovernmentHereditary monarchy (Principality)
Prince 
• ?–ca. 795 (first)
Witzlaus
• 1160–1167 (last)
Pribislav
History 
• Formed
8th century
• Accepted Saxon suzerainty
1167
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Polabian Slavs
Nordalbingia
(Duchy of Saxony)
Billung March
(Duchy of Saxony)
Holy Roman Empire
Principality of Mecklenburg
Duchy of Saxony
Kingdom of Denmark
Today part ofGermany

The Obotrites (Latin: Obotriti, Abodritorum, Abodritos) or Obodrites, also spelled Abodrites (German: Abodriten), were a confederation of medieval West Slavic tribes within the territory of modern Mecklenburg and Holstein in northern Germany (see Polabian Slavs).[1] For decades, they were allies of Charlemagne in his wars against the Germanic Saxons and the Slavic Veleti. The Obotrites under Prince Thrasco defeated the Saxons in the Battle of Bornhöved (798). The still-Pagan Saxons were dispersed by the emperor, and the part of their former land in Holstein north of Elbe was awarded to the Obotrites in 804, as a reward for their victory. This however was soon reverted through an invasion of the Danes. The Obotrite regnal style was abolished in 1167, when Pribislav was restored to power by Duke Henry the Lion, as Prince of Mecklenburg, thereby founding the Germanized House of Mecklenburg.


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  1. ^ Jensen, Carsten Selch (2006). "Abodrites" (PDF). In Alan V. Murray (ed.). The Crusades: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 3. OCLC 70122512.

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