Plutocracia

Plutocracia
	forma de gobiernu y forma d'estáu
	oligarquía y sistema políticu

Plutocracia (del griegu πλουτοκρατία, ploutos 'riqueza' y kratos 'poder') ye una forma d'oligarquía na qu'una sociedá ta gobernada o controlada pola minoría formada polos miembros más ricos de la mesma. El primer usu conocíu del términu deber a Xenofonte.^[1] Al contrariu qu'otros sistemes como la democracia, el capitalismu, el socialismu o'l anarquismu, la plutocracia nun ta encontada en nenguna teoría de filosofía política. El conceutu ye davezu emplegáu nun sentíu peyorativu,^[2] pa prevenir de los riesgos d'un sistema de gobiernu descomanadamente influyíu polos estratos más fanegueros d'una sociedá. Nesi sentíu, la plutocracia preséntase como una síntesis crítica que se fai a la democracia, al sufraxu universal y al parllamentarismu, que'l so funcionamientu puede trate descomanadamente aburuyáu polos miembros más ricos d'una sociedá.^[3]^[4]

↑ José Fernández Santillán, Norberto Bobbio, Norberto Bobbio: El filósofu y la política. Antoloxía 2ed., Fondu de Cultura Económica, Méxicu, 2002.
↑ "The study of attitudes is reasonably easy [...] it's concluded that for roughly 70% of the population - the lower 70% on the wealth/income scale - they have non influence on policy whatsoever. They're effectively disenfranchised. As you move up the wealth/income ladder, you get a little bit more influence on policy. When you get to the top, which is maybe a tenth of one percent, people essentially get what they want, i.e. they determine the policy. So the proper term for that is not democracy; it's plutocracy." Extract from the transcript of a speech delivered by Noam Chomsky in Bonn, Germany, at DW Global Media Forum, 15 August 2013.
↑ Fiske, Edward B.; Mallison, Jane; Hatcher, David (2009). Fiske 250 words every high school freshman needs to know. Naperville, Ill.: Sourcebooks, páx. 250. ISBN 1402218400.
↑ Coates, ed. by Colin M. (2006). Majesty in Canada: essays on the role of royalty. Toronto: Dundurn, páx. 119. ISBN 1550025864.

[1] José Fernández Santillán, Norberto Bobbio, Norberto Bobbio: El filósofu y la política. Antoloxía 2ed., Fondu de Cultura Económica, Méxicu, 2002.

[2] "The study of attitudes is reasonably easy [...] it's concluded that for roughly 70% of the population - the lower 70% on the wealth/income scale - they have non influence on policy whatsoever. They're effectively disenfranchised. As you move up the wealth/income ladder, you get a little bit more influence on policy. When you get to the top, which is maybe a tenth of one percent, people essentially get what they want, i.e. they determine the policy. So the proper term for that is not democracy; it's plutocracy." Extract from the transcript of a speech delivered by Noam Chomsky in Bonn, Germany, at DW Global Media Forum, 15 August 2013.

[3] Fiske, Edward B.; Mallison, Jane; Hatcher, David (2009). Fiske 250 words every high school freshman needs to know. Naperville, Ill.: Sourcebooks, páx. 250. ISBN 1402218400.

[4] Coates, ed. by Colin M. (2006). Majesty in Canada: essays on the role of royalty. Toronto: Dundurn, páx. 119. ISBN 1550025864.

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