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Rosales

Rosales
Rosa cinnamomea L. asin R. rubiginosa L.
Sayantipiko na klasipikasyon e
Kahadean: Plantae
Klado: Angiosperms
Klado: Eudicots
Klado: Core eudicots
Klado: Rosids
Klado: Fabids
Orden: Rosales
Bercht. & J.Presl[1]
Familia

Barbeyaceae
Cannabaceae (hemp family)
Dirachmaceae
Elaeagnaceae (oleaster/Russian olive family)
Moraceae (mulberry family)
Rhamnaceae (buckthorn family)
Rosaceae (rose family)
Ulmaceae (elm family)
Urticaceae (nettle family)

Sinonimo

Rhamnales
Rosanae
Urticales[2]

Rosales sarong order kan tinanom na nagbuburak flowering plant.[3] Ini tugang kan clade na binubuo kan Fagales asin Cucurbitales.[4] Igwa ini nin halos 7700 na espesye, nababanga sa 260 genera. An Rosales igwa nin 9 na pamilya, an uri kan pamilya iyo an rose family, na inaapod na Rosaceae. An pinakadarakulang pamilya iyo an Rosaceae (90/2500) asin Urticaceae (54/2600). An order Rosales nababanga sa tolong clade na dai pa natatawan nin taxonomic rank. An basal clade na binubuo kan pamilya Rosaceae; asin saro pang clade na binubo kan apat na pamilya, kaayon an Rhamnaceae; an pantolong clade binubuo kan apat na urticalean families.[5]

An order Rosales sarong monophyletic sa phylogenetic analyses kan mga DNA sequence, ayon sa Angiosperm Phylogeny Group.[6] Sa saindang APG III system kan mga klasipikasyon kan tanom, pinakahulugan ninda an Rosales na binubuo kan siyam na pamilya na mahihiling sa listahan.[1] Anrelasyon kan mga pamilyang ini dai sigurado hanggang sa kan 2011, naresolba ninda ini gamit an pagadal base sa duwang nuclear gene asin sampolong chloroplast genes.[7]

An mga bistong miyembro kaini: rosas, strawberries, blackberries asin raspberries, mansana asin peras, plum, peach asin apricot, almond, rowan asin hawthorn, jujube, elm, banyan, balete, mulberries, breadfruit, nettle, hops, asin cannabis.

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Archived from the original on 2017-05-25. https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract. Retrieved on 2013-07-06. 
  2. ↑ UniProt. "Order Rosales". Retrieved 2008-04-24. 
  3. ↑ Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Rosales". At: Trees At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website. (see External links below)
  4. ↑ Hengchang Wang; Michael J. Moore; Pamela S. Soltis; Charles D. Bell; Samuel F. Brockington; Roolse Alexandre; Charles C. Davis; Maribeth Latvis; Steven R. Manchester & Douglas E. Soltis (10 Mar 2009), "Rosid radiation and the rapid rise of angiosperm-dominated forests", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106 (10): 3853–3858, doi:10.1073/pnas.0813376106, PMC 2644257 Freely accessible, PMID 19223592 
  5. ↑ Douglas E. Soltis, et alii. (28 authors). 2011. "Angiosperm Phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa". American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. doi:10.3732/ajb.1000404
  6. ↑ Walter S. Judd, Christopher S. Campbell, Elizabeth A. Kellogg, Peter F. Stevens, and Michael J. Donoghue. 2008. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, Third Edition. Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA, USA. ISBN 978-0-87893-407-2
  7. ↑ Shu-dong Zhang, De-zhu Li; Soltis, Douglas E.; Yang, Yang; Ting-shuang, Yi (July 2011). "Multi-gene analysis provides a well-supported phylogeny of Rosales". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 60 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.04.008. PMID 21540119. 

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