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Sovereigntism, sovereignism or souverainism (from French: souverainisme, pronounced [su.vʁɛ.nism] , meaning "the ideology of sovereignty") is the notion of having control over one's conditions of existence, whether at the level of the self, social group, region, nation or globe.[1] Typically used for describing the acquiring or preserving political independence of a nation or a region, a sovereigntist aims to "take back control" from perceived powerful forces,[2] either against internal subversive minority groups (ethnic, sexual or gender),[3] or from external global governance institutions,[4] federalism and supranational unions. It generally leans instead toward isolationism, and can be associated with certain independence movements, but has also been used to justify violating the independence of other nations.[5][6]
- ^ Friedman, Jonathan (2018). "A note on populism and global systemic crisis". Economic Anthropology. 5 (5): 136. doi:10.1002/sea2.12108. Retrieved 2022-07-01.
- ^ Kallis 2018, p. 3.
- ^ Minakov (2022), p. 307.
- ^ Benhabib, Seyla (2016). "The new sovereigntism and transnational law: Legal utopianism, democratic scepticism and statist realism". Global Constitutionalism. 5 (1). Cambridge University Press: 109. doi:10.1017/S2045381716000010. S2CID 155699112.
- ^ Minakov (2022), p. 299.
- ^ Alles & Badie (2016), p. 16.