Jagter-versamelaar

Jagter-versamelaars is gemeenskappe wat die meeste van of al hulle kos kry deur wilde diere te jag en wilde plante te versamel. Daarteenoor is landbougemeenskappe afhanklik van gedomestiseerde spesies.

Om te jag en versamel was die mens se eerste en suksesvolste aanpassing – dit het deur minstens 90 persent van die menslike geskiedenis voortgeduur.^[1] Ná die Neolitiese Omwenteling, waarin landbou ontwikkel het, is baie jagter-versamelaars wat nie hulle leefstyl verander het nie, deur landbougemeenskappe verdring of verower.^[2]

Net ’n paar moderne gemeenskappe word as jagter-versamelaars geklassifiseer, en baie van hulle vul hulle versameling aan met eenvoudige vorme van landbou.^[3]^[4]

↑ Lee, Richard B.; Daly, Richard Heywood (1999). Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers. Cambridge University Press. p. inside front cover. ISBN 978-0521609197.
↑ Stephens, Lucas; Fuller, Dorian; Boivin, Nicole; Rick, Torben; Gauthier, Nicolas; Kay, Andrea; Marwick, Ben; Armstrong, Chelsey Geralda; Barton, C. Michael (30 Augustus 2019). "Archaeological assessment reveals Earth's early transformation through land use". Science (in Engels). 365 (6456): 897–902. doi:10.1126/science.aax1192. hdl:10150/634688. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 31467217.
↑ Codding, Brian F.; Kramer, Karen L., reds. (2016). Why Forage? Hunters and Gatherers in the Twenty-first Century. Santa Fe; Albuquerque: School for Advanced Research, University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 978-0826356963.
↑ Greaves, Russell D.; et al. (2016). "Economic activities of twenty-first century foraging populations". Why Forage? Hunters and Gatherers in the Twenty-First Century. Santa Fe, Albuquerque: School for Advanced Research, University of New Mexico Press. pp. 241–262. ISBN 978-0826356963.

[1] Lee, Richard B.; Daly, Richard Heywood (1999). Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers. Cambridge University Press. p. inside front cover. ISBN 978-0521609197.

[2] Stephens, Lucas; Fuller, Dorian; Boivin, Nicole; Rick, Torben; Gauthier, Nicolas; Kay, Andrea; Marwick, Ben; Armstrong, Chelsey Geralda; Barton, C. Michael (30 Augustus 2019). "Archaeological assessment reveals Earth's early transformation through land use". Science (in Engels). 365 (6456): 897–902. doi:10.1126/science.aax1192. hdl:10150/634688. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 31467217.

[:0-3] Codding, Brian F.; Kramer, Karen L., reds. (2016). Why Forage? Hunters and Gatherers in the Twenty-first Century. Santa Fe; Albuquerque: School for Advanced Research, University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 978-0826356963.

[4] Greaves, Russell D.; et al. (2016). "Economic activities of twenty-first century foraging populations". Why Forage? Hunters and Gatherers in the Twenty-First Century. Santa Fe, Albuquerque: School for Advanced Research, University of New Mexico Press. pp. 241–262. ISBN 978-0826356963.

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