Nishapur (1037–1043) Rey (1043–1051) Isfahan (1051–1118) Hamadan, Westelike hoofstad (1118–1194) Merv, Oostelike hoofstad (1118–1153)
Taal/Tale
Persies (amptelike en die hof se taal; omgangstaal)[1][2][3] Oghusies-Turks (dinastiese en militêre taal)[3][4] Arabies (taal van leer en godsdiens)[1][3]
↑ 1,01,1Savory, R. M., red. (1976). Introduction to Islamic Civilisation. Cambridge University Press. p. 82. ISBN0-521-20777-0.
↑Black, Edwin (2004). Banking on Baghdad: Inside Iraq's 7,000-year History of War, Profit and Conflict. John Wiley and Sons. p. 38. ISBN0-471-67186-X.
↑ 3,03,13,2C.E. Bosworth, "Turkish Expansion towards the west" in UNESCO History of Humanity, Volume IV, titled "From the Seventh to the Sixteenth Century", UNESCO Publishing / Routledge, bl. 391
↑Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World, Ed. Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie, (Elsevier Ltd., 2009), 1110
↑A New General Biographical Dictionary, Vol.2, Ed. Hugh James Rose, (London, 1853), 214.
↑Grousset, Rene, The Empire of the Steppes, (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1988), 167.
↑Grousset, Rene (1988). The Empire of the Steppes. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. pp. 159, 161. ISBN0-8135-0627-1.
↑"Aḥmad of Niǧde's al-Walad al-Shafīq and the Seljuk Past", A.C.S. Peacock, Anatolian Studies, Vol. 54, (2004), 97
↑Meisami, Julie Scott, Persian Historiography to the End of the Twelfth Century, (Edinburgh University Press, 1999), 143