Indya

Republic of India Bhārat Gaṇarājya (see other regional names)
Bandera State emblem
Motto: "Satyameva Jayate" (tataramon?) "Truth Alone Triumphs"[1]
Kanta: "Jana Gana Mana" (tataramon?)[lower-alpha 1][2][3] "Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People"[4][2]
National song: "Vande Mataram" (tataramon?)[lower-alpha 3] "I Bow to Thee, Mother"[lower-alpha 2][1][2]
Territory controlled by India shown in dark green; territory claimed but not controlled shown in light green
Kapitolyo	New Delhi 28°36′50″N 77°12′30″E / 28.61389°N 77.20833°E / 28.61389; 77.20833
Pinakadakulangsyudad	Mumbai (city proper) Delhi (metropolitan area)
Opisyal na  mga tataramon	Hindi English[lower-alpha 4][8]
Minimidbid Panrehiyon na mga tataramon	State level and Eighth Schedule[9] 8th Scheduled Assamese Bengali Boro Dogri Gujarati Hindi Kannada Kashmiri Konkani Maithili Malayalam Manipuri Marathi Nepali Odia Punjabi Sanskrit Santali Sindhi Tamil Telugu Urdu State level[lower-alpha 5] Kokborok Lepcha Mizo Sikkimese all the 8th scheduled languages (except Sindhi, Kashmiri and Dogri[lower-alpha 6])
Native languages	447 languages[lower-alpha 7]
Relihiyon (2011)	79.8% Hinduism 14.2% Islam 2.3% Christianity 1.7% Sikhism 0.7% Buddhism 0.4% Jainism 0.23% unaffiliated 0.65% other[12]
Demonym	Indian others
Gobyerno	Federal parliamentary republic
• President	Droupadi Murmu
• Vice-President	Jagdeep Dhankhar
• Prime Minister	Narendra Modi
• Chief Justice	Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud
Lehistratura	Parliament
• Itaas na Harong	Rajya Sabha
• Ibabang harong	Lok Sabha
Independence from the United Kingdom
• Dominion	15 August 1947
• Republic	26 January 1950
Area
• Total	3,287,263[2] km2 (1,269,219 sq mi)[lower-alpha 8] (7th)
• Tubig (%)	9.6
Populasyon
• 2023 tantya	Plantilya:IncreaseNeutral 1,428,627,663[14] (1st)
• 2011 Sensus	Plantilya:IncreaseNeutral 1,210,854,977[15][16] (2nd)
• Densidad	Error in convert: Value "<strong" must be a number (help) (30th)
GDP (PPP)	2023 tantya
• Kabuuhan	$13.119 trillion[17] (3rd)
• Per capita	$9,183[17] (127th)
GDP (nominal)	2023 tantya
• Kabuuhan	$3.732 trillion[17] (5th)
• Per capita	$2,612[17] (139th)
Gini (2019)	Plantilya:IncreaseNegative 35.7[18] medium
HDI (2021)	0.633[19] medium · 132nd
Currency	Indian rupee (₹) (INR)
Sona nin Oras	IST (UTC+05:30)
	DST is not observed.
Porma nin petsa	dd-mm-yyyy[lower-alpha 9]
Nagmamaneho sa	left[20]
Kodang pan-apod	+91
ISO 3166 code	IN
Internet TLD	.in (others)

An Indya (sa Ingles: India) opisyal na Republika nin Indya (Bharat Gaṇarājya), sarong banwa sa Habagatan Asya. Ini an ikapitong pinakadakulang banwa kun sa hiwas, an ikaduwang-pinakamatawong banwa (na may lampas sa 1.2 bilyon tawo), asin an pinakadakulang demokrasya sa kinaban. Ini napapagdolonan kan Indian Ocean sa habagatan, an Arabian Sea sa sur-solnopan, asin an Sola' nin Bengal sa sur-subangan. Ini kadolon an Pakistan sa solnopan; Tsina, Nepal, asin Bhutan sa norte-subangan; asin Myanmar (Burma) saka Bangladesh sa subangan. Sa Indian Ocean, an Indya harani sa tongod kan Sri Lanka asin kan Maldives. An Andaman asin Nicobar Islands na sakop kan Indya kadolon an maritimong kasagkoran kan Tailandiya asin Indonesya.

An subkontinenteng Indyan binabanwa kan Sibilisasyon Indus Valley kan ika-3ng millennium BCE. Sunod na millennium, nasurat an mga pinakasoanoy na iskritura nin Hinduismo. An pagkabaranga' susog sa kasta, nagbutwa kan enot na millennium BCE, asin man an Budhismo, Jainismo nagpoon nang magtunga. Siring man an pulitikal na pagsasararo' nangyari sa irarom kan Imperyo nin Maurya asin Gupta. An mga inapod na Middle KIngdom naimpluwensiyang gayo an mga kultura sa palibot asin nakaabot na gayo sa sur-subangan na Asya. Sa medieval era, an Judaismo, Zoroastrianismo, Kristiandad asin Islam uminabot, dangan an Sikhismo nagtunga, bagay na nakadugang manlaenlaen asin raramas na kultutra sa nasabing rona'. An bandang amnayan, haros nasakop kan Sultanatong Delhi asin an habagatan napairarom sa impluwensiya kan Imperyong Vijayanagara. An ekonomiya tuminalubo kan ika-17 siglo sa Imperyo Mughal. Sa tanga kan ika-18ng siglo, an subkontinente napairarom sa kapangyarihan kan British East India Company, asin sa tanga kan ika-19ng siglo, an lugar na ini napasakop sa korona Briton. Sarong makabanwang hiron an nagbutwa sa kahurihan kan ika-19ng siglo na ngapit, sa pamamayo ni Mahatma Gandhi, orog na guminantad huli sa paaging matoninong. An lakopan na hiron na ini nagresulta sa pagkamit kan Indya kan saiyang katalingkasan kan taon 1947.

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1 1.2} National Informatics Centre 2005.
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3} "National Symbols | National Portal of India". India.gov.in. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2017. The National Anthem of India Jana Gana Mana, composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on 24 January 1950. 
3. ↑ "National anthem of India: a brief on 'Jana Gana Mana'". News18. 14 August 2012. https://www.news18.com/news/india/national-anthem-of-india-a-brief-on-jana-gana-mana-498576.html. 
4. ↑ Wolpert 2003, p. 1.
5. ↑ Constituent Assembly of India 1950.
6. ↑ Ministry of Home Affairs 1960.
7. ↑ "Profile | National Portal of India". India.gov.in. Archived from the original on 30 August 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013. 
8. ↑ "Constitutional Provisions – Official Language Related Part-17 of the Constitution of India". Department of Official Language via Government of India. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
9. ↑ "50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2014.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
10. ↑ Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2014). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World : India" (17th ed.). Dallas, Texas: Ethnologue by SIL International. Retrieved 15 December 2014. 
11. ↑ "Ethnologue : Languages of the World (Seventeenth edition) : Statistical Summaries". Ethnologue by SIL International. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014. 
12. ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na Census2011religion
13. ↑ Library of Congress 2004.
14. ↑ "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations". population.un.org. Retrieved 2 July 2023. 
15. ↑ "Population Enumeration Data (Final Population)". 2011 Census Data. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original on 22 May 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016. 
16. ↑ "A – 2 Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901" (PDF). 2011 Census Data. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 April 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016. 
17. ↑ ^{17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3} "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (India)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023. 
18. ↑ "Gini index (World Bank estimate) – India". World Bank. 
19. ↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022. 
20. ↑ "List of all left- & right-driving countries around the world". worldstandards.eu. 13 May 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2020. 

Error sa pag-cite: <ref> mga tatak na eksistido para sa sarong grupo na pinagngaranan na "lower-alpha", alagad mayong kinasungkoan na <mga pinapanungdanan na grupo="lower-alpha"/>na tatak an nanagboan, o sarong panarado </ref> an nawawara