Breviata

Breviata
Breviata
	Mastigamoeba invertens
Sistematika
Razred	Breviatea
Red	Breviatida
Porodica	Breviatidae
Rod	Breviata
	B. anathema (Klebs 1892) Walker, Dacks & Embley 2006;
Sinonimi
	Mastigamoeba invertens Klebs 1892

Breviata anathema je jednoćelijski bičar, ameboidni eukariot, prethodno proučavan pod imenom Mastigamoeba invertens.^[1] U ćeliji nema mitohondrija^[2] ali ima ostatke mitohondrijskih gena i organelu za koju se vjeruje da je modificirana anaerobna mitohondrija, slična mitosomima i hidrogenosomima koji se nalaze u drugim eukariota, koji žive u okruženju s malo kisika.^[3] Rani molekulski podaci smještali su Breviata u Amoebozoa, ali bez očitog afiniteta prema poznatim amebozojskim skupinama.^[3]^[4] U novije vrijeme, filogenomske analize pokazuju da je razred Breviatea sestrinska grupa Opisthokonta i Apusomonadida. Ove tri grupe zajedno čine kladus Obazoa (pojam Obazoa zasnovan je na skraćenici Opisthokonta, Breviatea i Apusomonadida, plus grčki zóa = život.^[5]

^ Walker, Giselle; Dacks, Joel B.; Martin Embley, T. (1. 3. 2006). "Ultrastructural Description of Breviata anathema, N. Gen., N. Sp., the Organism Previously Studied as "Mastigamoeba invertens"". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology (jezik: engleski). 53 (2): 65–78. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00087.x. ISSN 1550-7408. PMID 16579808.
^ Edgcomb, Vp; Simpson, Ag; Zettler, La; Nerad, Ta; Patterson, Dj; Holder, Me; Sogin, Ml (Jun 2002), "Pelobionts are degenerate protists: insights from molecules and morphology" (Free full text), Molecular Biology and Evolution, 19 (6): 978–82, doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004157, ISSN 0737-4038, PMID 12032256
^ ^a ^b A Minge, M; Silberman, Jd; Orr, Rj; Cavalier-Smith, T; Shalchian-Tabrizi, K; Burki, F; Skjæveland, A; Jakobsen, Ks (Nov 2008), "Evolutionary position of breviate amoebae and the primary eukaryote divergence", Proceedings: Biological Sciences, 276 (1657): 597–604, doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1358, PMC 2660946, PMID 19004754
^ Roger, Aj; Simpson, Ag (Feb 2009), "Evolution: revisiting the root of the eukaryote tree", Current Biology, 19 (4): R165–7, doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.032, PMID 19243692
^ Brown, Matthew W.; Sharpe, Susan C.; Silberman, Jeffrey D.; Heiss, Aaron A.; Lang, B. Franz; Simpson, Alastair G. B.; Roger, Andrew J. (22. 10. 2013). "Phylogenomics demonstrates that breviate flagellates are related to opisthokonts and apusomonads". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 280 (1769): 20131755. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.1755. ISSN 1471-2954. PMC 3768317. PMID 23986111.

[1] Walker, Giselle; Dacks, Joel B.; Martin Embley, T. (1. 3. 2006). "Ultrastructural Description of Breviata anathema, N. Gen., N. Sp., the Organism Previously Studied as "Mastigamoeba invertens"". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology (jezik: engleski). 53 (2): 65–78. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00087.x. ISSN 1550-7408. PMID 16579808.

[2] Edgcomb, Vp; Simpson, Ag; Zettler, La; Nerad, Ta; Patterson, Dj; Holder, Me; Sogin, Ml (Jun 2002), "Pelobionts are degenerate protists: insights from molecules and morphology" (Free full text), Molecular Biology and Evolution, 19 (6): 978–82, doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004157, ISSN 0737-4038, PMID 12032256

[minge-3] A Minge, M; Silberman, Jd; Orr, Rj; Cavalier-Smith, T; Shalchian-Tabrizi, K; Burki, F; Skjæveland, A; Jakobsen, Ks (Nov 2008), "Evolutionary position of breviate amoebae and the primary eukaryote divergence", Proceedings: Biological Sciences, 276 (1657): 597–604, doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1358, PMC 2660946, PMID 19004754

[4] Roger, Aj; Simpson, Ag (Feb 2009), "Evolution: revisiting the root of the eukaryote tree", Current Biology, 19 (4): R165–7, doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.032, PMID 19243692

[5] Brown, Matthew W.; Sharpe, Susan C.; Silberman, Jeffrey D.; Heiss, Aaron A.; Lang, B. Franz; Simpson, Alastair G. B.; Roger, Andrew J. (22. 10. 2013). "Phylogenomics demonstrates that breviate flagellates are related to opisthokonts and apusomonads". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 280 (1769): 20131755. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.1755. ISSN 1471-2954. PMC 3768317. PMID 23986111.

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