Filipina

Republik Filipina Republika ng Pilipinas (Filipino)
Flag Coat of arms
Motto:  Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa[1] "For God, People, Nature, and Country"
Anthem: "Lupang Hinirang" "Chosen Land"
Show globe Show map of ASEAN Location of Filipina (green) in ASEAN (dark grey)  –  [Legend]
Capital	Manila (de jure) Metro Manila[lower-alpha 1] (de facto)
Largest city	Quezon City
Boros rasmi	Filipino English
Recognized regional languages	19 languages[4]
National sign language	Filipino Sign Language
Other recognized languages[lower-alpha 2]	Spanish and Arabic
Tinimungan etnik (2020[6])	26.0% Tagalog 14.3% Bisaya 8.0% Ilocano 8.0% Cebuano 7.9% Ilonggo 6.5% Bicolano 20.3% other
Ugama (2020)[7]	85.3% Christianity 78.8% Catholicism[lower-alpha 3] 6.5% other Christian 6.4% Islam 8.2% other / none
Demonim	Filipino (neutral) Filipina (feminine) Pinoy (colloquial neutral) Pinay (colloquial feminine) Philippine (adjective for certain common nouns)
Government	Unitary presidential republic
• President	Bongbong Marcos
• Vice President	Sara Duterte
• Senate President	Francis Escudero
• House Speaker	Martin Romualdez
• Chief Justice	Alexander Gesmundo
Kotinanan perundangan	Congress
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	House of Representatives
Independence  from Spain and the United States
• Declaration	12 Mahas 1898
• Cession	10 Momuhau 1898
• Self-government	15 Milau 1935
• Recognized	4 Madas 1946
• Constitution	2 Mansak 1987
Area
• Total	300,000[8][9][lower-alpha 4] km2 (120,000 sq mi) (72nd[10])
•  Waig  (%)	0.61[11] (inland waters)
Population
• 2024 estimate	114,163,719[12] (12th)
• 2020 census	109,035,343[13]
• Density	363.45/km2 (941.3/sq mi) (36th)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$1.392 trillion[14] (28th)
• Per kapita	$12,192[14] (116th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Ginumu	$471.516 billion[14] (32nd)
• Per kapita	$4,130[14] (124th)
Gini (2021)	41.2[15] medium
HDI (2022)	0.710[16] high · 113th
Mato tusin	Philippine peso (₱) (PHP)
Zon timpu	UTC+8 (PhST)
Date format	MM/DD/YYYY DD/MM/YYYY[lower-alpha 5]
Driving side	right[17]
Calling code	+63
Kod ISO 3166	PH
Internet TLD	.ph

Filipina',^{[lower-alpha 6]} ointutunan sabaagu Republik Filipina,^{[lower-alpha 7]} nopo nga pogun kepulauan id Asia Tenggara. Poinladsong id kotonobon Lautan Pasifik, ii nopo nga kiwaa 7,641 pulau, miampai linaab kiikiro 300,000 kilometer persegi, i binaagi kumaa tolu boogian geografi apangkal mantad koibutan kumaa kabaatan: Luzon, Visayas, om Mindanao. Miwolit o Filipina miampai Laut China Selatan id kotonobon, Rahat Filipina id kosilahon, om Rahat Celebes id kabaatan. Miilang ii do wolit maritim miampai Taiwan id koibutan, Jipun id koibutan kosilahon, Palau id kosilahon om kabaatan kosilahon, Indonesia id kabaatan, Malaysia id kabaatan kotonobon, Vietnam id kotonobon, om China id koibutan kotonobon. Pogun nopo diti nga pogun kohopod om duo id pomogunan, miampai mogikaakawo etnik om koubasanan. Manila nopo nga ibu negara Filipina om kakadayan nopo dau nga hilo id Quezon City. Koduo-duo nopo kakadayan diti nga hilo id wilayah Metro Manila.

1. ↑ Republic Act No. 8491 (Mansak 12, 1998), Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, Metro Manila, Philippines: Official Gazette of the Philippines, pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok Mikat 25, 2017, linoyog ontok Gomot 8, 2014
2. ↑ Presidential Decree No. 940, s. 1976 (Mikat 29, 1976), Establishing Manila as the Capital of the Philippines and as the Permanent Seat of the National Government, Manila, Philippines: Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines, pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok Mikat 25, 2017, linoyog ontok Ngiop 4, 2015
3. ↑ "Quezon City Local Government – Background". Quezon City Local Government. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok Magus 20, 2020. Linoyog ontok Magus 25, 2020.
4. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama GMA-DepEd-7-Languages
5. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama GovPH-OfficialLanguage
6. ↑ "Ethnicity in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing)". Philippine Statistics Authority (Press release). Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok Manom 6, 2023. Linoyog ontok Mikat 11, 2024.
7. ↑ ^{7.0 7.1} Mapa, Dennis (Mansak 21, 2023). "Religious Affiliation in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing)" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority (Press release). p. 2. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok Magus 12, 2023. Linoyog ontok Mikat 11, 2024.
8. ↑ "Philippines country profile". BBC News. Momuhau 19, 2023. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok Momuhau 19, 2023. Linoyog ontok Milatok 10, 2024.
9. ↑ "Philippines". Central Intelligence Agency. Mansak 27, 2023. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok Milatok 10, 2021. Linoyog ontok Mansak 24, 2023 – via CIA.gov.
10. ↑ "Philippines". Mahas 7, 2023. Linoyog ontok Mahas 19, 2023.
11. ↑ "Philippines". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Mahas 7, 2023. Linoyog ontok Mahas 19, 2023.
12. ↑ "Population Projection Statistics". psa.gov.ph. Gomot 28, 2021. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok Momuhau 26, 2023. Linoyog ontok Milau 15, 2023.
13. ↑ Mapa, Dennis S. (Madas 7, 2021). "2020 Census of Population and Housing (2020 CPH) Population Counts Declared Official by the President" (Press release). Philippine Statistics Authority. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok Madas 7, 2021.
14. ↑ ^{14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3} "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Philippines)". International Monetary Fund. Ngiop 16, 2024. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok Ngiop 16, 2024. Linoyog ontok Ngiop 17, 2024.
15. ↑ "Highlights of the Preliminary Results of the 2021 Annual Family Income and Expenditure Survey" (Press release). PSA. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok Mikat 16, 2023. Linoyog ontok Magus 15, 2022.
16. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (id boros Inggilis). United Nations Development Programme. Gomot 13, 2024. p. 289. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok Gomot 13, 2024. Linoyog ontok Gomot 13, 2024.
17. ↑ Philippine Yearbook (id boros Inggilis) (1978 ed.). Manila, Philippines: National Economic and Development Authority, National Census and Statistics Office. 1978. p. 716. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok Gomot 6, 2023. Linoyog ontok Mansak 18, 2023.

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