1910 United States House of Representatives elections

1910 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1908 November 8, 1910[a] 1912 →
All 391 seats in the United States House of Representatives[b] 196 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Champ Clark James Mann Party Democratic Republican Leader since March 4, 1909 March 4, 1911 Leader's seat Missouri 9th Illinois 2nd Last election 172 seats 218 seats Seats won 227[1][2][c] 161[1][2][d] Seat change 55 57 Popular vote 5,700,035 5,680,628 Percentage 46.69% 46.53% Swing 1.31% 3.52%   Third party Fourth party   Party Socialist Independent Last election 0 seats 1 seat[e] Seats won 1[1][2] 2[f][g][h] Seat change 1 1 Popular vote 527,968 57,938 Percentage 4.32% 0.47% Swing 1.94% 0.04%
Speaker before election Joseph Cannon Republican Elected Speaker Champ Clark Democratic

The 1910 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 8, 1910, while Maine and Vermont held theirs early in September, in the middle of President William Howard Taft's term. Elections were held for all 391 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 46 states, to the 62nd United States Congress.

The conservative Taft contended with major factional splits within his Republican Party. Instead of using his position as president to bridge compromise, Taft alienated the progressive wing of the party, which had championed his predecessor, Theodore Roosevelt. While conservatives controlled the largest number of elected positions for Republicans, progressive politics had been what brought many voters to the polls. The clash of these units of the Republican Party, combined with the message of unity from the Democratic Party, was enough to allow the Democrats to take control of the House, ending 16 years in opposition. This was the first time that the Socialist Party won a seat.

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