1924 retreat from Chefchaoun | |||||||
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Part of the Rif War | |||||||
Rif war map, where Tetuan and Chefchaoun can be seen | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Republic of the Rif | Spain | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Abd el-Krim |
Castro Girona Federico Berenguer (WIA) Colonel Ovila General Serrano † Francisco Franco | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
7,000 men | +40,000 men[2] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown |
800 officers killed 17,000 killed or 20,000 killed |
The 1924 retreat from Chefchaoun was the retreat of the Spanish forces from Chefchaouen during the Rif War. After the major defeat at Annual, the prime minister and the military dictator, Miguel Primo de Rivera, decided to withdraw his troops to the coast of Morocco. A major evacuation took place at Chefchaoun where a relief force escorted the garrison to Tetuan. During their march, the Spanish suffered constant attacks by the Riffian force, suffering heavy casualties. The retreat was a disaster for the Spanish army, suffering another devastating loss in the war.