The 1927 Indiana bituminous strike was a strike by members of the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) against local bituminous coal companies. Although the struggle raged throughout most of the nation's coal fields, its most serious impact was in western Pennsylvania, including Indiana County.[1] The strike began on April 1, 1927, when almost 200,000 coal miners struck the coal mining companies operating in the Central Competitive Field, [2] after the two sides (management and labor) could not reach an agreement on pay rates. The UMWA was attempting to retain pay raises gained in the contracts it had negotiated in 1922 and 1924, while management, stating that it was under economic pressure from competition with the West Virginia coal mines, was seeking wage reductions.[3][4] The strike proved to be a disaster for the union, as by 1929, there were only 84,000 paying members of the union, down from 400,000 which belonged to the union in 1920.[1]
- ^ a b Filippelli, Ronald L. (July 1976). "Diary of a Strike". Pennsylvania History. 43 (3). Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania History: 253–266. Archived from the original on February 4, 2014.
- ^ McDonald, David J.; Lynch, Edward A. (1939). Coal and Unionism. Cornelius Printing Co. pp. 173–175.
- ^ "Historical Markers". explorepahistory.com.
- ^ "The West Virginia Coal Mine Wars". GlobalSecurity.org.