Back Ceremonia del mariscal de campo de 1940 Spanish Cérémonie des Generalfeldmarschall de 1940 French 1940년 야전원수 서임식 Korean Upacara Fil Marsyal 1940 Malay Generaal-veldmaarschalkceremonie van 1940 Dutch Cerimônia do Marechal de Campo Portuguese 1940 Mareşal Töreni Turkish 1940年德国元帅晋升仪式 Chinese
The 1940 field marshal ceremony refers to a promotion ceremony held at the Kroll Opera House in Berlin in which Adolf Hitler promoted twelve generals to the rank of Generalfeldmarschall ("field marshal") on 19 July 1940. It was the first occasion in World War II that Hitler appointed field marshals due to military achievements.
The prestigious rank of field marshal had been banned after World War I. As part of German rearmament, the rank was revived. Hitler promoted twelve selected generals to field marshal during the ceremony in Berlin for their role in the swift victory in the Battle of France and to raise morale. The ceremony highlighted the power and prestige of the Wehrmacht; France was considered to have had the strongest army in Europe, yet had been humiliatingly defeated in just six weeks.
During the same ceremony, Hermann Göring, already Generalfeldmarschall since 1938, was promoted to the rank, newly created especially for him, of Reichsmarschall.