Back 1970 йылда йыһанға осороуҙар исемлеге Bashkir 1970 en els vols espacials Catalan Luettelo vuoden 1970 miehittämättömistä avaruuslennoista Finnish 1970 en astronautique French 1970 באסטרונאוטיקה HE 1970年の宇宙飛行 Japanese 1970 йисуз космосдиз ахъаюнрин сиягь LEZ 1970. gads kosmonautikā Latvian/Lettish Список космических запусков в 1970 году Russian
| Orbital launches | |
|---|---|
| First | 11 February |
| Last | 12 December |
| Successes | 124 |
| Failures | 10 |
| Catalogued | 114 |
| National firsts | |
| Satellite |  Japan China |
| Orbital launch | Japan China |
Japan and China each launched their first satellites in 1970, bringing the total number of nations with independent launch capability to five.
Apollo 13 was launched; after suffering an explosion in deep space it had to circumnavigate the moon and use the LM as a life boat. Apollo 13 was a successful disaster in which the crew survived. The Soviet space program continued its Luna program with Luna 17, which delivered the robotic Lunokhod 1 rover to the lunar surface, and Luna 16, which achieved the first uncrewed lunar sample return. The Soviets also continued the success of the Venera Venus probes with Venera 7, the first man-made spacecraft to successfully land on another planet and to transmit data back to Earth, though it only survived 23 minutes on the surface.