1989 Philippine coup attempt | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Philippines United States (air support) | Reform the Armed Forces Movement | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Corazon Aquino (President) Fidel Ramos Renato De Villa George H. W. Bush Dan Quayle Bernard John Smith Harry Rittenour |
Gregorio Honasan Edgardo Abenina Jose Zumel Salvador Laurel Proceso Maligalig | ||||||
Military support | |||||||
Armed Forces of the Philippines United States Armed Forces | RAM Loyalists from the AFP | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
99 dead (including 50 civilians) and 570 wounded |
The 1989 Philippine coup attempt was the most serious attempted coup d'état against the government of Philippine President Corazon Aquino and part of a series of coup attempts against her. It was staged beginning December 1, 1989, by members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines belonging to the Reform the Armed Forces Movement (RAM) and soldiers loyal to former President Ferdinand Marcos. Metro Manila was shaken by this Christmas-time coup, which almost seized Malacañang Palace. It was completely defeated by the Philippine government by December 9, 1989.