1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh

'90's Anti-Authoritarian Movement
Part of Revolutions of 1989
Mass rally of Dhaka blockade, photographed by Dinu Alam on 10 November 1987
Date10 October – 4 December 1990
Location
Caused byAuthoritarianism
Resulted inPro-democracy victory
Parties
Lead figures
Casualties
Death(s)~100

The 1990 Mass Uprising,[a] popularly known as '90's Anti-Authoritarian Movement,[b] was a democratic movement that took place on 4 December and led to the fall of General Hussain Muhammad Ershad in Bangladesh. The uprising was the result of a series of popular protests that started from 10 October 1990 to topple General Ershad who came to power in 1982 by imposing martial law and replaced a democratically elected President through a bloodless coup.[1]

The uprising is marked as the starting point of parliamentary democracy in Bangladesh after nine years of military rule and paved the way for a credible election in 1991. Bangladesh Nationalist Party led 7-party alliance, Bangladesh Awami League led 8-party alliance and Leftist 5-party alliance was instrumental in staging the uprising against Ershad.

About hundred people died during the protests those led to the upsurge from 10 October till 4 December, around fifty were the casualty of the violent protests and street fights started from 27 November, after a state of emergency was declared. General Ershad was arrested immediately after the uprising on corruption charges.


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  1. ^ "Bangladeshis bring down Ershad regime, 1987–1990". Non-violent Data Archive. 24 January 2014.

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