1991 Ukrainian sovereignty referendum

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1991 Ukrainian sovereignty referendum

17 March 1991 (1991-03-17)
Do you agree that Ukraine should be part of a Union of Soviet Sovereign States on the basis on the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine?
Results
Choice Votes % Yes 25,224,687 81.69% No 5,655,701 18.31% Valid votes 30,880,388 98.14% Invalid or blank votes 584,703 1.86% Total votes 31,465,091 100.00% Registered voters/turnout 37,689,767 83.48%

Politics of Ukraine
Constitution President Supreme Soviet Administrative divisions
Government People's Secretariat (1918) Insurgent Bureau Provisional Worker–Peasant Government (1918–19) Council of People's Commissars (1919–46) Revolutionary Committee (1919–20) Council of Ministers (1946–91)
Elections Presidential: 1991 Parliamentary: 1990 Referendums: 1991 (March), 1991 (December)
Other countries
v t e

A sovereignty referendum was held in the Ukrainian SSR on 17 March 1991 as part of a USSR-wide referendum. Voters were asked two questions on reforming the Soviet Union into a confederation of sovereign states. Most voters supported the proposal, although in the pro-independence oblasts of Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv and Ternopil, voters opted for independence as part of an additional question.

The referendum followed the Declaration of State Sovereignty by the republic's parliament on 16 July 1990 as sovereign republic within the Soviet Union in line with the results.^[1]

In August 1991, with the New Union Treaty having not been adopted by the Soviet Union, a withdrawal from the USSR was proposed. The overwhelming majority of voters backed the idea in an independence referendum in December, approving a declaration of independence.^[2]