2000 Canadian federal election

2000 Canadian federal election

← 1997 November 27, 2000 (2000-11-27) 2004 →

301 seats in the House of Commons
151 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout64.1%[1] (Decrease2.9pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Jean Chrétien in 1996.jpg
Stockwell Day (infobox crop).jpg
Gilles Duceppe2.jpg
Leader Jean Chrétien Stockwell Day Gilles Duceppe
Party Liberal Alliance Bloc Québécois
Leader since June 23, 1990 June 24, 2000 March 15, 1997
Leader's seat Saint-Maurice Okanagan—Coquihalla Laurier—
Sainte-Marie
Last election 155 seats, 38.46% 60 seats, 19.35% 44 seats, 10.67%
Seats before 161 58 44
Seats won 172 66 38
Seat change Increase11 Increase8 Decrease6
Popular vote 5,252,031 3,276,929 1,377,727
Percentage 40.85% 25.49% 10.72%[i]
Swing Increase2.39pp Increase6.13pp Increase0.04pp

  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Alexa McDonough cropped.jpg
RightHonourableJoeClark (cropped).jpg
Leader Alexa McDonough Joe Clark
Party New Democratic Progressive Conservative
Leader since October 14, 1995 November 14, 1998
Leader's seat Halifax Calgary Centre
Last election 21 seats, 11.05% 20 seats, 18.84%
Seats before 19 15
Seats won 13 12
Seat change Decrease6 Decrease3
Popular vote 1,093,868 1,566,998
Percentage 8.51% 12.19%
Swing Decrease2.54pp Decrease6.65pp


Prime Minister before election

Jean Chrétien
Liberal

Prime Minister after election

Jean Chrétien
Liberal

Map of Canada, showing the results of the 2000 election by riding.

The 2000 Canadian federal election was held on November 27, 2000, to elect members to the House of Commons of Canada of the 37th Parliament of Canada. Prime Minister Jean Chrétien's Liberal Party won a third majority government.

Since the previous election of 1997, small-c conservatives had begun attempts to merge the Reform Party of Canada and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada as part of the United Alternative agenda. During that time, Jean Charest stepped down as leader of the Progressive Conservatives and former Prime Minister Joe Clark took over the party and opposed any union with the Reform Party. In the spring of 2000, the Reform Party became the Canadian Alliance, a political party dedicated to uniting conservatives together into one party. Former Reform Party leader Preston Manning lost in a leadership race to Stockwell Day who became leader of the new Canadian Alliance party.

The federal government called an early election after being in office for close to three and a half years (with a maximum allowed mandate of five years). The governing Liberal Party of Canada won a third consecutive majority government, winning more seats than in 1997. The Canadian Alliance only made minor gains, and an Eastern breakthrough did not happen. The Bloc Québécois, New Democratic Party and the Progressive Conservatives all suffered slight losses.

This was the last election as of 2024 in which an incumbent government successfully defended its parliamentary majority. It was also the last election in which a single party won more than 40% of the popular vote, although the Conservative Party under Stephen Harper in 2011 (39.62%) and the Liberal Party under Justin Trudeau in 2015 (39.47%) would both come close. This was the only election contested by the Canadian Alliance and the last by the Progressive Conservatives (as they both merged into the Conservative Party of Canada in 2003). This was also the first election in which Nunavut was its own separate territory (before, it was part of the Northwest Territories).

  1. ^ Pomfret, R. "Voter Turnout at Federal Elections and Referendums". Elections Canada. Elections Canada. Retrieved February 10, 2012.


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