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2021 South Moravia tornado

2021 South Moravia tornado
A map of the affected area, Břeclav and Hodonín districts, South Moravia, Czech Republic
Meteorological history
Formed24 June 2021
IF4 tornado
on the International Fujita scale
Highest winds380.0 km/h (236.1 mph)[1][2]
Overall effects
Fatalities6[3]
Injuries576
Damage>15 billion Kč
(~588 million EUR) (~693.9 million USD)
Areas affectedSouth Moravian Region
Part of the tornado outbreaks of 2021

A rare, violent, and deadly long-tracked tornado[1][4][5] struck several villages in the Hodonín and Břeclav districts of the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic in the evening of 24 June 2021, killing six people and injuring 576 others.[6][7] This tornado is the widest on record in Europe, at 3.5km maximum width.[1] The tornado struck seven municipalities, with the worst damage in the villages of Hrušky, Moravská Nová Ves, Mikulčice and Lužice.[8][9][10]

This tornado was the strongest ever documented in modern Czech history and the deadliest European tornado since 2001.[11] It was rated as an F4 on the Fujita scale and an IF4 on the International Fujita scale.[1][12] This made it the first confirmed violent (F4+) tornado in Europe since June 2017, when an F4 tornado struck the village of Maloye Pes'yanovo in Russia,[13] and the IF4 rating also made it the second strongest tornado currently rated on the IF-scale, following the rerating of the 1930 Montello and 1967 Palluel tornadoes from F5 to IF5 in May 2024. The tornado was part of a small outbreak of seven tornadoes that formed across Europe that day.

  1. ^ a b c d Púčik, Tomáš; Rýva, David; Staněk, Miloslav; Šinger, Miroslav; Groenemeijer, Pieter; Pistotnik, Georg; Kaltenberger, Rainer; Zich, Miloš; Koláček, Jan; Holzer, Alois (10 April 2024). "The violent tornado on 24 June 2021 in Czechia: damage survey, societal impacts and lessons learned" (Academic publication). Weather, Climate, and Society. -1 (aop). European Severe Storms Laboratory (ESSL), Czech Hydrometeorological Institute (CHMI), Charles University (CU), Meteopress, Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMÚ), Commenius University, Geosphere, Austrocontrol, and Brno University of Technology (BUT) via the American Meteorological Society. doi:10.1175/WCAS-D-23-0080.1. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  2. ^ "European Severe Weather Database". eswd.eu. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  3. ^ "Bouřky na jižní Moravě mají šestou oběť, v brněnské nemocnici zemřelo dítě". idnes.cz. 27 June 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  4. ^ "Violent tornado damage assessment" (PDF). ESSL. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
  5. ^ ""Silnější než samotné tornádo." Moravu pustošily i savé víry, říká odborník". Seznam zprávy (in Czech). 25 June 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  6. ^ ""Hölle auf Erden": Tote und hunderte Verletzte nach Tornado in Tschechien". kurier.at (in German). 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  7. ^ "Tote und viele Verletzte nach Tornado in Tschechien". Tagesschau.de (in German). Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  8. ^ "Mrtví, zavalení, všude trosky. Sedm obcí na Moravě zpustošilo tornádo". iDnes (in Czech). 24 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference guardian was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ "Video: Meteoradar ukazuje, jak postupovala ničivá bouře a tornádo". Seznam zprávy (in Czech). 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  11. ^ Korosec, Marko (25 June 2021). "The most powerful tornado on record hit the Czech Republic, leaving several fatalities and 200+ injured across the Hodonin district". Severe Weather Europe. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  12. ^ "Report published on the joint damage survey of the tornado in Southeast Czechia on 24 June 2021 | European Severe Storms Laboratory". 23 June 2022.
  13. ^ "European Severe Weather Database". eswd.eu. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.

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