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2022 Malaysian general election

2022 Malaysian general election
← 2018 19 November 2022 (2022-11-19)[a] Next →
All 222 seats in the Dewan Rakyat[a]
112 seats needed for a majority
Registered21,173,638 (Increase 41.72%)
Turnout74.04% (Decrease 8.28pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Anwar Ibrahim Muhyiddin Yassin Ahmad Zahid Hamidi[e]
Party PKR BERSATU UMNO
Alliance Pakatan Harapan Perikatan Nasional Barisan Nasional
Leader's seat Tambun Pagoh Bagan Datuk
Last election 41.29%, 100 seats[b] 24.07%, 32 seats[d] 27.79%, 58 seats[f]
Seats won 82[c] 74 30
Seat change Decrease 18 Increase 42 Decrease 28
Popular vote 5,931,519 4,701,906 3,653,069
Percentage 38.00% 30.12% 23.40%
Swing Decrease 3.83pp Increase 6.28pp Decrease 5.43pp
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Abang Johari Hajiji Noor Shafie Apdal
Party PBB Direct Member of GRS Faction[1] Heritage Party
Alliance GPS GRS
Leader's seat Did not contest Did not contest Semporna
Last election 3.82%, 19 seats[g] 0.71%, 2 seats[h] 2.32%, 8 seats
Seats won 23 6 3
Seat change Increase 4 Increase 4 Decrease 5
Popular vote 662,551 202,376 281,732
Percentage 4.12% 1.31% 1.82%
Swing Increase 0.12pp Increase 0.6pp Decrease 0.5pp
  Seventh party Eighth party
 
Leader Peter Anthony Larry Sng[i]
Party KDM PBM
Leader's seat Did not contest Julau
Last election Did not contest Did not contest
Seats won 1 1
Seat change Increase 1 Increase 1
Popular vote 52,054 16,437
Percentage 0.34% 0.11%
Swing N/A N/A
Prime Minister before election

Ismail Sabri Yaakob
BN

Elected Prime Minister

Anwar Ibrahim[2]
PH

General elections were held in Malaysia on Saturday, 19 November 2022.[3][4] The prospect of snap elections had been considered high due to the political crisis that had been ongoing since 2020; political instability caused by coalition or party switching among members of Parliament, combined with the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic, contributed to the resignation of two prime ministers and the collapse of each of their respective coalition governments since the 2018 general elections.

The term of the 14th Parliament was due to expire on 16 July 2023, five years after its first meeting on 16 July 2018.[5] However, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia), Abdullah of Pahang, dissolved parliament at the request of Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob on 10 October 2022. Constitutionally, the elections were required to be held within 60 days of the dissolution, making 9 December the last possible polling day.[6]

Historically, general elections for all state legislative assemblies of Malaysia except Sarawak had been held concurrently as a cost-saving measure. However, the states could dissolve their own legislatures independently from Parliament, and several states (Sabah, Malacca and Johor) had held early elections due to the political instability, disrupting their usual electoral cycle. The governments of these states and Sarawak indicated that they would not be holding state elections concurrently. The governments of several other states, primarily those under a Pakatan Harapan or Perikatan Nasional government, stated that they would prefer to complete a full term.[7][8] By 19 October, all Pakatan-led states, Penang, Selangor and Negeri Sembilan, as well as Perikatan-led states, Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu, already confirmed not to be dissolving their state legislatures.[9][10]

The elections were the first in which 18–20-year-olds were eligible to vote, following a constitutional amendment reducing the voting age from 21 to 18. Additionally, all voters were automatically registered, so the electorate expanded by around six million people or 31%.[11]

Results for 220 out of all 222 contested seats in the Dewan Rakyat were announced by the morning of 20 November 2022, although polling in the constituency of Padang Serai was postponed until 7 December due to the death of the Pakatan Harapan candidate, Karuppaiya Muthusamy, three days before the elections.[12] Voting in Baram was suspended on polling day due to flooding and inclement weather preventing polling workers from reaching the polling stations, and was instead completed on 21 November.[13]

The elections resulted in a hung parliament, the first federal election to have had such a result in the nation's history. Pakatan Harapan remained the coalition with the most seats in the Dewan Rakyat albeit with a reduced share, with its largest losses in Kedah. Perikatan Nasional swept the northwestern and east coastal states of Peninsular Malaysia in a landslide, winning every seat in the states of Perlis, Kelantan and Terengganu, and all but one in Kedah; dubbed by many people as the "Green Wave" (Malay: "Gelombang Hijau").[14][15][16][17][18][19] The historically dominant Barisan Nasional fell to third place, having lost most of its seats to Perikatan Nasional. A number of well-known incumbent MPs also lost their seats, including former prime minister Mahathir Mohamad in Langkawi (who also lost his deposit), former Finance Minister Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah by a razor thin margin in Gua Musang (results unconfirmed due to petition ongoing) , Trade Minister and former Selangor's Menteri Besar (the state's head of government) Azmin Ali in Gombak, former Housing Minister Zuraida Kamaruddin in Ampang, former Domestic Trade Minister Saifuddin Nasution Ismail in Kulim-Bandar Baharu, as well as the children of Anwar Ibrahim and Mahathir Mohamad respectively, Nurul Izzah Anwar and Mukhriz Mahathir. Both former Ministers of Federal Territories, from BN and PH, Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor and Khalid Abdul Samad were defeated, in Putrajaya and Titiwangsa respectively. Incumbent Finance Minister and Senator Tengku Zafrul Aziz failed to win a seat in the Dewan Rakyat for Kuala Selangor by a slim majority, as well as the son-in-law of Abdullah Ahmad Badawi who is also the Health Minister Khairy Jamaluddin also failed to defeat the Pakatan Harapan candidate by a slim majority too in Sungai Buloh.

After obtaining support from Barisan Nasional, Gabungan Parti Sarawak, the Heritage Party, Malaysian United Democratic Alliance, Parti Bangsa Malaysia and independent MPs,[20] Pakatan Harapan chairman Anwar Ibrahim was appointed and sworn in as prime minister on 24 November 2022 by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong.[21][22] Gabungan Rakyat Sabah also expressed support for Anwar,[23] while Perikatan Nasional opted to become the official opposition.[24]


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ Bul, Tracy (15 December 2022). "Perlembagaan GRS benar keahlian langsung". Perlembagaan GRS benar keahlian langsung. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Reuters was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Ahmad, Mohamad Rasdan (4 October 2022). "Sah PRU Tahun ini". Kosmo!. Retrieved 4 October 2022.[permanent dead link‍]
  4. ^ "Dr M: July 2023 the best date for GE15". The Star. 16 June 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  5. ^ "Proclamation – Summon the Parliament [P.U. (A) 139/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chamber of Malaysia. 13 June 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  6. ^ "Malaysia PM dissolves parliament". Reuters. 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  7. ^ "No early elections for PAS-held states, says party vice-president". Free Malaysia Today. 6 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  8. ^ "GE15: Penang, Selangor and Negri not dissolving state assemblies this year, says Anwar". The Star. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference :7 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference :8 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ "Will young voters in Malaysia revive the career of a 97-year-old politician?". NPR.org. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  12. ^ "Padang Serai polls set for dec 7". 19 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  13. ^ "GE15: Polling for Baram suspended due to bad weather". 19 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  14. ^ "Malaysia's 'Green Wave' Was a Long Time Coming". Fulcrum Singapore. 26 January 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  15. ^ "'Green wave' sweeps over voters". The Star. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  16. ^ "Iman Research: PAS' 'green wave' long time coming, came from lack of Pakatan presence and winning over first-time voters". Malay Mail. 20 January 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  17. ^ "'Gelombang hijau' PAS akan berkembang dalam PRN, kata Hadi". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  18. ^ "ULASAN Kejutan 'Gelombang Hijau' dalam PRU15". Malaysia Kini. 30 November 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  19. ^ "Bangkitnya 'gelombang hijau' di Malaysia". Benar News. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  20. ^ Cite error: The named reference motion was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  21. ^ Cite error: The named reference PRU15 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  22. ^ Cite error: The named reference sworn was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  23. ^ Cite error: The named reference good was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  24. ^ Cite error: The named reference opposition was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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