2023 Polish parliamentary election

2023 Polish parliamentary election

← 2019 15 October 2023 Next →
Registered29,532,595
Turnout21,966,891 (74.4%)
Increase 12.6pp
Sejm

All 460 seats in the Sejm
231 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Mateusz Morawiecki Prezes Rady Ministrów (cropped).jpg
Donald Tusk KPRM HQ 2023.jpg
Szymon Hołownia 2022.jpg
Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz, Poseł na Sejm RP, Prezes Polskiego Stronnictwa Ludowego.jpg
Leader Mateusz Morawiecki[a] Donald Tusk Szymon Hołownia
Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz
Party PiS PO PL2050 / PSL
Alliance United Right Civic Coalition Third Way
Last election 235 seats, 43.6% 134 seats, 27.4% 30 seats, 8.6%
Seats won 194 157 65
Seat change Decrease 41 Increase 23 Increase 35
Popular vote 7,640,854 6,629,402 3,110,670
Percentage 35.4% 30.7% 14.4%
Swing Decrease 8.2pp Increase 3.3pp Increase 5.8pp

  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Włodzimierz Czarzasty (cropped).jpg
JKRUK 20190219 ROBERT BIEDROŃ KIELCE DSCN2269 (cropped).jpg
Konfederacja co-leaders collage photo (2023).png
Leader Włodzimierz Czarzasty
Robert Biedroń
Sławomir Mentzen
Krzysztof Bosak
Party NL NN / RN
Alliance The Left Confederation
Last election 49 seats, 12.6% 11 seats, 6.8%
Seats won 26 18
Seat change Decrease 23 Increase 7
Popular vote 1,859,018 1,547,364
Percentage 8.6% 7.2%
Swing Decrease 4.0pp Increase 0.4pp


Government before election

Second Morawiecki cabinet
PiS (ZP)

Government after election

Third Tusk cabinet[b]
KOPSLPL2050NL

Senate

All 100 seats in the Senate
51 seats needed for a majority
Party Vote % Seats +/–
KO

28.91 41 −2
ZP

34.81 34 −14
TD

11.50 11 +8
Lewica

5.29 9 +7
Independent

5.66 5 +1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 15 October 2023, per the Polish Constitution. Seats in both the lower house, the Sejm, and the Senate were contested. At the polls, a referendum - containing four questions concerning economic and immigration policy of the government - was also voted on.

In the previous 2019 Polish parliamentary election, the ruling right-wing Law and Justice Party (PiS) had held onto its majority in the Sejm with Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki forming a second government. The PiS sought to win a third term which would be unprecedented in Polish history. The opposition, including the Civic Platform Party and others, secured a Senate majority. In the lead-up to the 2023 elections, opposition leader and former prime minister, Donald Tusk, led the Civic Coalition political alliance in opposition to the PiS.

The United Right alliance placed first for the third straight election and won a plurality of seats but fell short of a Sejm majority. The opposition, consisting of the Civic Coalition, Third Way, and The Left, achieved a combined total vote of 54%, managing to form a majority coalition government.[1][2] In the Senate, the opposition electoral alliance Senate Pact 2023 won a plurality of the vote and a majority of seats. Voter turnout was 74.4%, the highest in contested elections and the highest since the fall of the communist Polish People's Republic, beating previous records set in 1989 and 2019.


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  1. ^ "Opposition wins Polish election, according to exit poll". POLITICO. 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  2. ^ Picheta, Rob (15 October 2023). "Poland's opposition has path to oust populist ruling party, exit poll shows". CNN. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.

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