2nd Armored Division | |||||
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Active | 1940–1995 | ||||
Country | United States | ||||
Branch | US Army | ||||
Type | Armor | ||||
Role | Armored warfare | ||||
Size | Division | ||||
Nickname(s) | "Hell on Wheels"[1] | ||||
Engagements | |||||
Commanders | |||||
Notable commanders | Charles L. Scott George S. Patton George Patton IV Ernest N. Harmon Edward H. Brooks Oliver W. Dillard | ||||
Insignia | |||||
Flag | |||||
NATO Map Symbol |
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The 2nd Armored Division ("Hell on Wheels"[1]) was an armored division of the United States Army. The division played important roles during World War II in the invasions of Germany, North Africa, and Sicily and in the liberation of France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. During the Cold War, the division was primarily based at Fort Hood, Texas, and had a reinforced brigade forward stationed in Garlstedt, West Germany. After participation in the Persian Gulf War, the division was inactivated in 1995.