Abdul Ghani Baradar

Abdul Ghani Baradar
عبدالغنی برادر
Baradar in 2020
First Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs of Afghanistan[1][2]
Acting
Assumed office
7 September 2021
Supreme LeaderHibatullah Akhundzada
Prime MinisterHasan Akhund (acting)
Preceded byHasan Akhund (2001)
Third Deputy Leader of Afghanistan
Assumed office
15 August 2021
Supreme LeaderHibatullah Akhundzada
In exile
24 January 2019 – 15 August 2021
Supreme LeaderHibatullah Akhundzada
Preceded byNew seat
Head of the Economic Commission
Assumed office
2022[3]
Supreme LeaderHibatullah Akhundzada
Head of the Political Office of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
In exile
24 January 2019 – 17 August 2021[4][5]
Supreme LeaderHibatullah Akhundzada
Preceded bySher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai
Succeeded bySuhail Shaheen
First Deputy Leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
In exile
May 2002[6] – 8 February 2010[7]
Supreme LeaderMullah Omar
Preceded byMohammad Rabbani
Succeeded byAkhtar Mansour[8]
Deputy Minister of Defense of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
In office
27 September 1996 – c. April 1997
Prime MinisterMohammad Rabbani
Supreme LeaderMullah Omar
Personal details
Born (1963-09-29) 29 September 1963 (age 61) or c. 1968 (age 55–56)
Yatimak, Deh Rawood District, Uruzgan Province, Kingdom of Afghanistan
OccupationPolitician, Taliban member
Awards100 Most Influential People in 2021 by Time magazine
Political affiliationTaliban
WebsiteGovernment website
Military service
Allegiance Afghanistan
Branch/serviceArmed Forces of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)
RankCorps Commander
Deputy Chief of Staff
Chief of Staff
CommandsWestern Afghanistan Corps
Central Corps, Kabul
Battles/warsSoviet–Afghan War
Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
Mullah Baradar in 2020 in Doha, Qatar, to sign the Doha Agreement

Abdul Ghani Baradar[a] (born 29 September 1963 or c. 1968; known by the honorific mullah) is an Afghan militant and religious leader who is the acting first deputy prime minister, alongside Abdul Salam Hanafi, of the internationally unrecognized post-2021 Taliban regime in Afghanistan. A co-founder of the Taliban along with Mullah Omar, he was Omar's top deputy from 2002 to 2010, and since 2019 he has been the Taliban's fourth-in-command, as the third of Leader Hibatullah Akhundzada's three deputies.

He held senior positions in the Taliban during their first rule from 1996 to 2001. After the Taliban government fell to the US-led invasion in 2001, he rose to lead the organization's Quetta Shura in Pakistan, becoming the de facto leader of the Taliban. He was imprisoned by Pakistan in 2010, possibly because he had been discussing a peace deal with the Afghan government secretly, without the involvement of Pakistan. He was released in 2018 at the request of the United States and was subsequently appointed a deputy leader of the Taliban and head of their political office in Qatar. Following the Taliban victory in August 2021, he returned to Afghanistan and received his current government post.

Baradar is considered to be a moderate Taliban member.[9][10] U.S. President Donald Trump co-signed the February 2020 Doha agreement with him that led to the full withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan. After the agreement was signed, the Taliban launched a military offensive against the Afghan government on 15 August 2021, while the U.S. withdrawal was still underway. On 15 September 2021, Baradar was listed on Time magazine as one of the "100 Most Influential People In 2021" for his role in the Taliban's victory.[11][12]

  1. ^ "Who are the Taliban leaders ruling Afghanistan?". france24. 19 August 2021. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  2. ^ "Taliban Announces Head of State, Acting Ministers". TOLOnews. 7 September 2021. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  3. ^ Lalzoy, Najibullah (6 February 2022). "Plans underway to eliminate poverty and create work opportunities: Baradar". Khaama Press Agency. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  4. ^ Sieff, Kevin; Partlow, Joshua (17 August 2021). "A once-vanquished insurgent returns as Afghanistan's likely next leader". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  5. ^ "Shaheen Appointed Head of Doha Office". TOLOnews. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  6. ^ Sayed, Adbul (8 September 2021). "Analysis: How Are the Taliban Organized?". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  7. ^ Mapping Freedom fighting Organizations (June 2018). "Afghan Taliban". Center for International Security and Cooperation. Stanford University. Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  8. ^ Osman, Borhan (24 November 2015). "Toward Fragmentation? Mapping the post-Omar Taleban". Afghan Analysts Network. Archived from the original on 11 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  9. ^ "Abdul Ghani Baradar, a founding father of the Taliban, returns home". Financial Times. 21 August 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  10. ^ "Who is Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, set to lead new Afghanistan government?". Hindustan Times. 3 September 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  11. ^ "The 100 Most Influential People of 2021". Time. 15 September 2021. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  12. ^ Rashid, Ahmed (15 September 2021). "Abdul Ghani Baradar: The 100 Most Influential People of 2021". Time. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021.


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