Back جرعة الطاقة الممتصة Arabic Паглынутая доза BE-X-OLD Apsorbirana doza BS Dosi absorbida Catalan Absorbovaná dávka Czech Energiedosis German Sorbita dozo Esperanto Dosis absorbida Spanish Neeldumisdoos Estonian دوز جذبی Persian
| Absorbed dose of ionizing radiation | |
|---|---|
Common symbols | D |
| SI unit | Gray |
Other units | Rad |
| In SI base units | J⋅kg−1 |
Absorbed dose is a dose quantity which is the measure of the energy deposited in matter by ionizing radiation per unit mass. Absorbed dose is used in the calculation of dose uptake in living tissue in both radiation protection (reduction of harmful effects), and radiology (potential beneficial effects, for example in cancer treatment). It is also used to directly compare the effect of radiation on inanimate matter such as in radiation hardening.
The SI unit of measure is the gray (Gy), which is defined as one Joule of energy absorbed per kilogram of matter.[1] The older, non-SI CGS unit rad, is sometimes also used, predominantly in the USA.