Back أكتيون 14أف13 Arabic Aktion 14f13 German Επιχείρηση 14f13 Greek Aktion 14f13 Spanish Aktion 14f13 French מבצע 14f13 HE Aktion 14f13 Italian Aktion 14f13 NB Aktion 14f13 Swedish อัคซีโยน 14เอฟ13 Thai
| Aktion 14f13 | |
|---|---|
 A so-called "charitable ambulance" Gekrat bus | |
| Also known as | Sonderbehandlung 14f13 Aktion 14f13 |
| Location | Hartheim, Bernburg and Sonnenstein Killing Facilities |
| Date | 1941–1944 |
| Incident type | Deportations to extermination camps |
| Perpetrators | Heinrich Himmler, Philipp Bouhler, Viktor Brack, Werner Heyde, Horst Schumann, Richard Glücks, Arthur Liebehenschel |
| Participants | Nazi Germany |
| Organizations | Concentration Camps Inspectorate, SS-Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt (Amt D), Gemeinnützige Krankentransport GmbH, Deutsche Reichsbahn |
| Camp | Auschwitz, Buchenwald, Sachsenhausen, Mauthausen, Gusen, Flossenbürg, Neuengamme, Ravensbrück, Groß-Rosen and Dachau |
| Victims | 15,000–20,000 |
| Memorials | Das Denkmal der grauen Busse Traveling monument of the grey Gekrat buses |
Action 14f13, also called Sonderbehandlung (special treatment) 14f13 and Aktion 14f13, was a campaign by Nazi Germany to murder Nazi concentration camp prisoners. As part of the campaign, also called invalid or prisoner euthanasia, the sick, the elderly and those prisoners who were no longer deemed fit for work were separated from the rest of the prisoners during a selection process, after which they were murdered.[1] The Nazi campaign was in operation from 1941 to 1944 and later covered other groups of concentration camp prisoners.[2]
- ^ Evans, Suzanne E. (2004-01-01). Forgotten Crimes: The Holocaust and People with Disabilities. Ivan R. Dee. ISBN 9781566635653.
- ^ Wachsmann, Nikolaus (2015-04-14). KL: A History of the Nazi Concentration Camps. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 9781429943727.