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Affordable housing in Canada refers to living spaces that are deemed financially accessible to households with a median household income.[1][2] Housing affordability is generally measured based on a shelter-cost-to-income ratio (STIR) of 30% by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), the national housing agency of Canada. It encompasses a continuum ranging from market-based options like affordable rental housing and affordable home ownership, to non-market alternatives such as government-subsidized housing (emergency shelters, transitional housing, and public housing).[3] Canada ranks among the lowest of the most developed countries for housing affordability.[4]