Ahilyabai Holkar

Ahilyabai Holkar
Ahilyabai Holkar 1996 stamp of India
Maharani of Indore
Reign1 December 1767 – 13 August 1795
Coronation11 December 1767
PredecessorMale Rao Holkar
SuccessorTukojirao Holkar
Regent of Indore
Regency20 May 1766 – 5 April 1767
SubedarMale Rao Holkar
Born(1725-05-31)31 May 1725
Chondi, Maratha Confederacy
(present-day Ahmednagar District, Maharashtra, India)
Died13 August 1795(1795-08-13) (aged 70)
Rajwada, Indore, Indore State, Maratha Confederacy
(present-day, Madhya Pradesh, India)
SpouseKhanderao Holkar
IssueMale Rao Holkar (son)
Muktabai (daughter)
Names
Ahilya Bai Sahiba Holkar
HouseHolkar
FatherMankoji Shinde
MotherSushila Shinde
ReligionHinduism

Ahilyabai Holkar (Marathi pronunciation: [əɦɪljɑbaɪ]; 31 May 1725 – 13 August 1795),[1] also spelled Ahalya Bai,[2] was the Rajamata and later the ruling queen of Indore within the Maratha Confederacy. She established Maheshwar (in Madhya Pradesh) as the seat of the Holkar Dynasty.[3] A beloved figure of Indian history, she is renowned for good governance, social welfare, and humanitarian work along with religious, educational, and cultural advancements.[4] She contributed to the growth of Indian architecture through the commission of various temples, Ghats, and Dharmshalas. Ahilyabai's Matha, or charitable endowments, spread across India.[5][6] Remembered as a Sadhvi, or holy woman,

After the deaths of her husband Khanderao Holkar, father-in-law Malhar Rao Holkar, and son Male Rao Holkar. Ahilyabai undertook the affairs of the Holkar dynasty. She defended Indore against invasions and personally led armies into battle, with her brother-in-law Tukoji Rao Holkar serving as her military commander.[3]

  1. ^ Pradesh (India), Madhya (1827). Madhya Pradesh District Gazetteers: Hoshangabad. Government Central Press. p. 64.
  2. ^ Chaurasia, R. S. (2004). History of the Marathas. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 57. ISBN 978-81-269-0394-8.
  3. ^ a b "Rani Ahilyabai Holkar". University of Indore.
  4. ^ Baillie, Joanna; Spottiswoodes & Shaw. (1849) bkp CU-BANC (1849). Ahalya Baee: a poem. University of California Libraries. London, Printed for private circulation [Spottiswoodes and Shaw].{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Thombre P.v. (2007). Karanataka Devi Shree Ahilyabai Holkar. pp. 34–35.
  6. ^ the%20Patil%20of%20the%20village. "Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore". www.dauniv.ac.in. Retrieved 31 July 2024. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)

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