Al-Mabda' (Arabic: المبدأ, 'The Principle') was a communist Arabic-language daily newspaper published from Baghdad, Iraq.[1] The paper was founded by the dissident communist politician Daud as-Sayegh (who had just broken away from the original Iraqi Communist Party). The first issue of Al-Mabda' was published on 21 November 1959. The newspaper was allegedly supported by the government of Abd al-Karim Qasim.[2][3] According to Neue Zürcher Zeitung, the Qassim government had issued a substantial loan to as-Sayegh for the sake of publishing al-Mabda'.[4]
In early 1960 two editorial secretaries of al-Mabda', Kazim Shawi and Adb al-Amir Hassun al-Haddad, resigned from as-Sayeghs party.[2] In June 1960 al-Madba' issued an appeal to the members of the (original) Iraqi Communist Party to join as-Sayegh's party.[5] In November 1960 Al-Madba' was closed down, with no public explanation.[2]
Al-Mabda' was re-launched as a weekly on 4 February 1961. At the time, al-Mabda' stated that the November 1960 disruption in publication had been caused by an urgent lack of funds.[2][6] Al-Mabda' complained that the newspaper was treated with intense hostility from other leftwing sectors, and its readers frequently attacked in public.[6] All in all, twenty-two issues of al-Mabda' were published in its second year of existence. On 25 November 1961 an anniversary issue was released, in which al-Mabda' criticized the unwillingness of the followers of the (original) Iraqi Communist Party to join the ranks of as-Sayegh's legal Iraqi Communist Party.[6]
- ^ Middle East Record 1961. London: published for the Israel Oriental Society, the Reuven Shiloah Research Center. p. xx
- ^ a b c d Middle East Record 1960. London: published for the Israel Oriental Society, the Reuven Shiloah Research Center. p. 244
- ^ Gabbay, Rony. Communism and agrarian reform in Iraq. p. 97
- ^ Middle East Record 1960. London: published for the Israel Oriental Society, the Reuven Shiloah Research Center. p. 239
- ^ Ismael, Tareq Y. The Rise and Fall of the Communist Party of Iraq. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008. p. 101
- ^ a b c Middle East Record 1961. London: published for the Israel Oriental Society, the Reuven Shiloah Research Center. p. 270