Alessandro Manzoni

Alessandro Manzoni
Senator of the Kingdom of Italy
In office
29 February 1860 – 22 May 1873
MonarchVictor Emmanuel II
Personal details
Born
Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Manzoni

(1785-03-07)7 March 1785
Milan, Duchy of Milan
Died22 May 1873(1873-05-22) (aged 88)
Milan, Italy
Resting placeMonumental Cemetery of Milan
NationalityItalian
Spouse(s)
Enrichetta Blondel
(m. 1808; died 1833)

Teresa Borri
(m. 1837; died 1861)
ChildrenGiulia Claudia (1808–1834)
Pietro Luigi (1813–1873)
Cristina (1815–1841)
Sofia (1817–1845)
Enrico (1819–1881)
Clara (1821–1823)
Vittoria (1822–1892)
Filippo (1826–1868)
Matilde (1830–1856)
Parent(s)Pietro Manzoni and Giulia Beccaria
RelativesCesare Beccaria (grandfather)
Massimo d'Azeglio (son-in-law)
OccupationWriter, poet, dramatist
Writing career
Period19th century
GenreHistorical fiction, tragedy, poetry
SubjectReligion, politics, history
Literary movementEnlightenment
Romanticism
Years active1801–1873
Notable works
Signature

Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Antonio Manzoni (UK: /mænˈzni/, US: /mɑːn(d)ˈzni/, Italian: [alesˈsandro manˈdzoːni]; 7 March 1785 – 22 May 1873)[1] was an Italian poet, novelist and philosopher.[2] He is famous for the novel The Betrothed (orig. Italian: I promessi sposi) (1827), generally ranked among the masterpieces of world literature.[3] The novel is also a symbol of the Italian Risorgimento, both for its patriotic message[3] and because it was a fundamental milestone in the development of the modern, unified Italian language.[4] Manzoni also contributed to the stabilization of the modern Italian language and helped to ensure linguistic unity throughout Italy. He was an influential proponent of Liberal Catholicism in Italy.[5][6] His work and thinking has often been contrasted with that of his younger contemporary Giacomo Leopardi by critics.[7]

  1. ^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Manzoni, Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Antonio". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 626–627.
  2. ^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Alessandro Manzoni" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  3. ^ a b "Alessandro Manzoni | Italian author". Encyclopedia Britannica. 25 March 2024.
  4. ^ "I Promessi sposi or The Betrothed". Archived from the original on 18 July 2011.
  5. ^ Pollard, John (2008). Catholicism in Modern Italy: Religion, Society and Politics Since 1861. Routledge. p. 18. ISBN 9780415238359.
  6. ^ DiScala, Spencer M. (2018). Italy: From Revolution to Republic, 1700 to the Present, Fourth Edition. Routledge.
  7. ^ Sergio Pacifici (1966). Poems and prose. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 9. ISBN 0253200946.

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