Back Gesamtdeutsche Volkspartei German Partido Popular Panalemán Spanish Parti populaire pan-allemand French Partito Popolare Pan-Tedesco Italian Gesamtdeutsche Volkspartei Dutch Gesamtdeutsche Volkspartei NB Gesamtdeutsche Volkspartei Swedish
All-German People's Party Gesamtdeutsche Volkspartei | |
|---|---|
 1953 election poster by the party, pushing their anti-re-armament message | |
| Leader | Gustav Heinemann |
| Founded | 1952 |
| Dissolved | 1957 |
| Split from | Christian Democratic Union and Centre Party |
| Merged into | Social Democratic Party of Germany |
| Ideology | Centrism Christian democracy Christian left Pacifism[1] Neutralism[1] |
| Political position | Centre to centre-left[2] |
The All-German People's Party (German: Gesamtdeutsche Volkspartei, GVP) was a minor political party in West Germany active between 1952 and 1957.[3] It was a Christian, pacifist, centre-left[2] party that opposed the re-armament of West Germany because it believed that the remilitarisation and NATO integration would make German reunification impossible, deepen the division of Europe and pose a danger to peace.
Most members were dissidents from the Christian Democratic Union or German Centre Party who disagreed with the foreign and intra-German policy of Konrad Adenauer's government. The party failed to win broader public support, only gaining 1.2% in the federal election. The party dissolved and many members joined the Social Democratic Party (SPD), with a number of former GVP activists rising to high-ranking positions, including two Presidents of Germany, Gustav Heinemann and Johannes Rau.
- ^ a b Stöver, Bernd (2011). Der Kalte Krieg: Geschichte eines radikalen Zeitalters, 1947 - 1991. C. H. Beck. p. 220.
- ^ a b Sauer, Thomas (1999). Westorientierung im deutschen Protestantismus?. Oldenbourg. p. 151, note 109.
- ^ Dilling, Matthias (2022). "Denominational Conflicts and Party Breakthrough: The Negative Case of the All-German People's Party". Social Science History. 46 (3): 505–529. doi:10.1017/ssh.2022.1. ISSN 0145-5532. S2CID 247983650.