Althea Garrison | |
|---|---|
.png) Official portrait, circa 1993 | |
| Member of the Boston City Council At-Large | |
| In office January 9, 2019 – January 6, 2020 | |
| Preceded by | Ayanna Pressley |
| Succeeded by | Julia Mejia |
| Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from the 5th Suffolk District | |
| In office 1993–1995 | |
| Preceded by | Nelson Merced |
| Succeeded by | Charlotte Golar Richie |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 7, 1940 Hahira, Georgia |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Independent (1988, 2000, 2008, 2012-2015; 2017-present) Democratic (1982–1986, 1998–1999, 2010–2012) Republican (1990–1996, 2002–2006, 2016) |
| Residence(s) | Dorchester, Boston, Massachusetts |
| Alma mater | Newbury Junior College Suffolk University Lesley College |
| Occupation | Human Resources Politician |
Althea Garrison (born October 7, 1940)[1] is an American politician from Boston, Massachusetts who previously served a single term in the Massachusetts House of Representatives (1993–1995) and a partial term as an at-large councilor on the Boston City Council (2019–2020). She is considered the earliest transgender person known to have been elected to a state legislature in the United States.[2][3] She was outed against her will by the Boston Herald after her 1992 election.[4] She is a perennial candidate, having been an unsuccessful candidate for political office at least 44 times.
In her only successful campaign, Garrison won election as a Republican to the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1992. She served one term from 1993 to 1995, losing her bid for reelection in 1994. Both before and after this, she has run for office many other times. Her campaigns have seen her run under different party affiliations, varyingly running as Republican, a Democrat, and an independent.[5][6] Garrison, in the 2010s, described her political ideology as "independent conservative".
Garrison served as an at-large member of the Boston City Council from January 2019 to January 2020 due to a vacancy left by Ayanna Pressley's election to the United States House of Representatives. Because Garrison was the next-place finisher in the 2017 Boston City Council election, Boston City Charter rules gave Garrison the right of first refusal to assume the seat vacated by Pressley.[7] Garrison lost her bid for re-election in November 2019.[8]
- ^ O'Neill, Edward B.; MacQueen, Robert E. (1993). 1993–1994 Public Officers of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Boston: General Court of Massachusetts. p. 132. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
- ^ Eaklor, Vicki L. (2008). Queer America: A GLBT History of the 20th Century. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 212. ISBN 978-0-313-33749-9. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
The nineties also saw the first openly transgender person in a state office, Althea Garrison, elected in 1992 but serving only one term in Massachusetts' House.
- ^ Haider-Markel, Donald P. (2010). Out and Running: Gay and Lesbian Candidates, Elections, and Policy Representation. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-58901-699-6. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
splinterwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Larocque, Marc (February 3, 2008). "On primary day, they'll elect to not vote". The Boston Globe. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
- ^ Gintautus, Dumcius (October 7, 2010). "Reporter's Notebook: An endorsement, and another Fifth Suffolk write-in campaign". Dorchester Reporter. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
- ^ Valencia, Milton (September 6, 2018). "Finally, Althea Garrison will be a city councilor". The Boston Globe. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
- ^ "City of Boston – Unofficial Results – UPDATED November 5, 2019 – Municipal Election" (PDF). City of Boston. November 13, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved November 29, 2019.