Aluminium sulfide

Aluminium sulfide
Names
Other names
Aluminium sulfide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.013.736 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 215-109-0
UNII
  • InChI=1S/2Al.3S/q2*+3;3*-2 checkY
    Key: COOGPNLGKIHLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/2Al.3S/q2*+3;3*-2
    Key: COOGPNLGKIHLSK-UHFFFAOYAY
  • [Al+3].[Al+3].[S-2].[S-2].[S-2]
Properties
Al2S3
Molar mass 150.158 g/mol
Appearance gray solid
Density 2.02 g/cm3
Melting point 1,100 °C (2,010 °F; 1,370 K)
Boiling point 1,500 °C (2,730 °F; 1,770 K) sublimes
decomposes
Solubility insoluble in acetone
Structure
trigonal
Thermochemistry
105.1 J/mol K
116.9 J/mol K
-724 kJ/mol
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS02: FlammableGHS07: Exclamation mark
Danger
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 4: Very short exposure could cause death or major residual injury. E.g. VX gasFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 2: Undergoes violent chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures, reacts violently with water, or may form explosive mixtures with water. E.g. white phosphorusSpecial hazard W: Reacts with water in an unusual or dangerous manner. E.g. sodium, sulfuric acid
4
0
2
Safety data sheet (SDS) [1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Aluminium sulfide is a chemical compound with the formula Al2S3. This colorless species has an interesting structural chemistry, existing in several forms. The material is sensitive to moisture, hydrolyzing to hydrated aluminium oxides/hydroxides.[1] This can begin when the sulfide is exposed to the atmosphere. The hydrolysis reaction generates gaseous hydrogen sulfide (H2S).

  1. ^ Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. "Inorganic Chemistry" Academic Press: San Diego, 2001. ISBN 0-12-352651-5.

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