American Antiquarian Society

American Antiquarian Society
View of Antiquarian Hall from the corner of Salisbury St. and Park Ave
42°16′38″N 71°48′39″W / 42.27722°N 71.81083°W / 42.27722; -71.81083
Location	185 Salisbury Street, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States
Type	Private
Established	1812; 212 years ago (1812)
Architect(s)	Winslow, Bigelow & Wadsworth
Branches	1
Collection
Size	4 million
Access and use
Population served	1,052 (Membership, 2016)
Other information
Director	Scott E. Casper
Employees	45
Website	americanantiquarian.org
American Antiquarian Society
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
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Area	1.8 acres (7,300 m2)
Built	1910
Architectural style	Colonial Revival
NRHP reference No.	68000018
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	November 24, 1968[1]
Designated NHL	November 24, 1968[2]

The American Antiquarian Society (AAS), located in Worcester, Massachusetts, is both a learned society and a national research library of pre-twentieth-century American history and culture. Founded in 1812, it is the oldest historical society in the United States with a national focus.^[3] Its main building, known as Antiquarian Hall, is a U.S. National Historic Landmark in recognition of this legacy.^[4] The mission of the AAS is to collect, preserve and make available for study all printed records of what is now known as the United States of America. This includes materials from the first European settlement through the year 1876.^[5]

The AAS offers programs on a wide variety of subjects including but not limited to Environmental History, Indigenous Peoples Studies, and American Religion for professional scholars, pre-collegiate, undergraduate and graduate students, educators, professional artists, writers, genealogists, and the general public.^[6]

The collections of the AAS contain over four million books, pamphlets, newspapers, periodicals, graphic arts materials and manuscripts. The Society is estimated to hold copies of two-thirds of the total books known to have been printed in what is now the United States from the establishment of the first press in 1640 through the year 1820; many of these volumes are exceedingly rare and a number of them are unique.^[7] Historic materials from all fifty U.S. states, most of Canada and the British West Indies are included in the AAS repository. One of the more famous volumes held by the Society is a copy of the first book printed in America, the Bay Psalm Book.^[8] AAS has one of the largest collections of newspapers printed in America through 1876, with more than two million issues in its collection.^[9] Its collections contain the first American women's magazine edited by a woman, The Humming Bird, or Herald of Taste.^[10] The collection also contains over 60,000 pieces of sheet music, over 300 games (including puzzles, board games, and cards), a large historical pottery collection, extensive New England diaries and personal papers, a diverse collection of photographs dating from the 1830s to the 1920s, and children's literature dating back to the 1650s.^[11]