Back معاداة السامية في أوروبا Arabic Antisemitismus v Evropě Czech Antisemitismo en Europa Spanish אנטישמיות בגרמניה HE Антисемитизм в Европе Russian یورپی سام دشمنی Urdu
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Antisemitism, the prejudice or discrimination against Jews, has had a long history since the ancient times. While antisemitism had already been prevalent in ancient Greece and Roman Empire, its institutionalization in European Christianity after the destruction of the ancient Jewish cultural center in Jerusalem caused two millennia of segregation, expulsions, persecutions, pogroms, genocides of Jews, which culminated in the 20th-century Holocaust in Nazi German-occupied European states, where 67% European Jews were murdered.[1]
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- Levy, Richard, ed. (2005). Antisemitism: a historical encyclopedia of prejudice and persecution. Vol. 1: A–K. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 55. ISBN 1-85109-439-3.
- Baker, Lee D. (2010). Anthropology and the Racial Politics of Culture. Duke University Press. p. 158. ISBN 978-0822346982.
- Waltman, Michael; Haas, John (2010). The Communication of Hate. Peter Lang. p. 52. ISBN 978-1433104473.
- "Unter der NS-Herrschaft ermordete Juden nach Land. / Jews by country murdered under Nazi rule". Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung / Federal Agency for Civic Education (Germany). 29 April 2018.