Army of Flanders

Army of Flanders
The Army of Flanders' deployment for the Battle of Nieuwpoort (1600).
Active1567–1706 (dissolution)
Disbanded1706
CountrySpain Spanish Empire
AllegianceKing of Spain as hereditary prince of the Low Countries
BranchSpanish Army
TypeTercio
RoleSecurity, control, and defense of the Spanish Netherlands
Size10,000[1] (1567)
86,235[2] (1574)
49,765[2] (1607)
77,000[3] (1639)
Garrison/HQBrussels
Commanders
Notable commandersDuke of Alba
Julián Romero
Sancho Dávila
Duke of Parma
Ambrosio Spínola
Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand
Marqués de Assentar
Sebastian Fernandez de Medrano
Flag of the Spanish Tercios.

The Army of Flanders (Spanish: Ejército de Flandes Dutch: Leger van Vlaanderen) was a multinational army in the service of the kings of Spain that was based in the Spanish Netherlands during the 16th to 18th centuries. It was notable for being the longest-serving army of the period, being in continuous service from 1567 until its disestablishment in 1706 and taking part in numerous pivotal battles of the Dutch Revolt (1566–1609) and the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). Because it employed or pioneered many developing military concepts more reminiscent of later military units, enjoying permanent, standing regiments (tercios), barracks, military hospitals and rest homes long before they were adopted in most of Europe, the Army of Flanders has been considered the world's de facto first modern professional standing army.[4] Sustained at huge cost and at significant distances from Spain via the Spanish Road, the Army of Flanders also became infamous for successive mutinies and its ill-disciplined activity on and off the battlefield, including the Sack of Antwerp in 1576.

  1. ^ Parker, El ejército de Flandes y el Camino Español, 1567–1659, p. 323
  2. ^ a b Parker, El ejército de Flandes y el Camino Español, 1567–1659, p. 315
  3. ^ Barratt (2016), p. 12.
  4. ^ Hale (1985), p. 67.

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