Austrian Netherlands

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Austrian Netherlands Österreichische Niederlande (German) Pays-Bas Autrichiens (French) Oostenrijkse Nederlanden (Dutch) Belgium Austriacum (Latin)
1714–1797
Flag Coat of arms
The Austrian Netherlands in 1789   Austrian Netherlands   Habsburg monarchy
Status	Personal union of Imperial fiefs within Empire
Capital	Brussels
Common languages	German French (including Walloon, Picard and Champenois) Luxembourgish Dutch Latin
Religion	Roman Catholic
Government	Governorate
Governor
• 1716–1724 (first)	Eugene Francis
• 1793–1794 (last)	Charles Louis
Plenipotentiary
• 1714–1716 (first)	Lothar Dominik
• 1793–1794 (last)	Franz Karl [de]
• Upper house	Habsburg
• Lower house	Bourbon
Historical era	Early modern
• Treaty of Rastatt	7 March 1714
• Treaty of Fontainebleau	8 November 1785
• Brabant Revolution	1789–1790
• Battle of Sprimont	18 September 1794
• Treaty of Campo Formio	17 October 1797
Currency	Kronenthaler
Preceded by Succeeded by Spanish Netherlands French First Republic United Belgian States
Today part of	Netherlands Belgium Germany Luxembourg

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Prehistory Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes 4300–2200 BC
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The Austrian Netherlands^{[nb 1]} was the territory of the Burgundian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire between 1714 and 1797. The period began with the acquisition by the Austrian Habsburg monarchy of the former Spanish Netherlands under the Treaty of Rastatt in 1714. It lasted until Revolutionary France annexed the territory after the Battle of Sprimont in 1794 and the Peace of Basel in 1795. Austria relinquished its claim on the province in 1797 through the Treaty of Campo Formio.
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