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Ayodhya is a city mentioned in the ancient Sanskrit-language texts, including the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. These texts describe it as the capital of the Ikshvaku kings, including Rama.[1]
The historicity of this legendary city is of concern to the Ayodhya dispute. According to one theory, it is same as the present-day Indian city of Ayodhya. According to another theory, it is a legendary city, and the present-day Ayodhya (originally called Saketa) was renamed after it around the 4th or 5th century, during the Gupta period.[2][3]
- ^ Hans T. Bakker 1984, p. 7.
- ^ Sarvepalli Gopal et al. 1995, p. 76.
- ^ Hans T. Bakker 1982, p. 103–126.