Bamana Empire

Bamana Empire
Bambara: ߓߊ߲ߓߊߙߊ߲߫ ߝߊ߯ߡߟߊ, romanized: Banbaran Fāmala
1712–1861
Bamana Empire or Ségou Empire at XVIII century.
Bamana Empire or Ségou Empire at XVIII century.
CapitalSégou
Common languagesBambara
Religion
Animism, Islam
GovernmentMonarchy
Faama 
• 1712-1755
Mamary Coulibaly
• 1766-1790
Ngolo Diarra
Historical eraEarly modern period
• Kaladian establishes dynasty
c.1640
• Mamari (Biton) Coulibaly takes power
1712
• Ngolo Diarra takes power
1766
• Conquest by the Toucouleur Empire
1861
Currencycowries, mithqal
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Saadi dynasty
Toucouleur Empire
Today part ofMali
Tomb of Biton Mamary Coulibaly at Segou koro, near Ségou.

The Bamana Empire (also Bambara Empire or Ségou Empire, Bambara: ߓߊ߲ߓߊߙߊ߲߫ ߝߊ߯ߡߟߊ, romanized: Banbaran Fāmala) was one of the largest states of West Africa in the 18th century.[1]: 408  Along with Kaarta it was one of the most important successors of the Songhai Empire. Based on an earlier kingdom established in 1640, it grew into a powerful empire in the early 18th century under Bitòn Coulibaly. The empire existed as a centralized state from 1712 until the 1861 invasion by the Toucouleur conqueror El Hadj Umar Tall.

  1. ^ Green, Toby (2020). A Fistful of Shells. UK: Penguin Books.

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