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Barangay

This article is about the political administrative division. For the pre-colonial village system of the Philippines, see Precolonial barangay. For the type of plank boat, see Balangay. For other uses, see Barangay (disambiguation).

Barangay
  • Also known as:
  • Barrio
Number of barangays per Philippine province
CategoryVillage
LocationPhilippines
Found inMunicipalities, cities, and barangay districts
Created
  • September 21, 1974[a]
Number42,004[2] (as of June 30, 2024)
Populations1 (Buenavista and Fugu)[b] – 213,229 (Commonwealth)[3][4]
Areas0.14 ha (0.0014 km2) (Malusak) – 41,247 ha (412.47 km2) (Ned)[5]
Government
Subdivisions
Politics of the Philippines
Government
Executive
Legislature
Judiciary
Constitutional commissions
Elections
Political parties
Administrative divisions
Related topics
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The barangay[c] (/bɑːrɑːŋˈɡaɪ/; abbreviated as Brgy. or Bgy.), historically referred to as barrio,[d] is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines and is the native Filipino term for a village, district, or ward. In metropolitan areas, the term often refers to an inner city neighborhood, a suburb, a suburban neighborhood, or even a borough.[6] The word barangay originated from balangay, a type of boat used by a group of Austronesian peoples when they migrated to the Philippines.[7]

Municipalities and cities in the Philippines are politically subdivided into barangays, with the exception of the municipalities of Adams in Ilocos Norte and Kalayaan in Palawan, each containing a single barangay. Barangays are sometimes informally subdivided into smaller areas called purok (English: "zone"), or barangay zones consisting of a cluster of houses for organizational purposes, and sitios, which are territorial enclaves—usually rural—far from the barangay center. As of July 2024, there are 42,004 barangays throughout the country.[2][citation needed]

  1. ^ Presidential Decree No. 557 (September 21, 1974), Declaring All Barrios in the Philippines as Barangays, and for Other Purposes, Official Gazette, retrieved July 12, 2020
  2. ^ a b Mapa, Dennis (July 12, 2024). "Second Quarter 2024 PSGC Updates: Creation of the Negros Island Region and Correction of the Names of Two Barangays". Philippine Statistics Authority. National Statistician and Civil Registrar General. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  3. ^ Melican, Nathaniel (September 17, 2013). "Largest barangay in PH can't live up to 'new hope' image; split pushed". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
  4. ^ "Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC)". Philippine Statistics Authority. September 30, 2022. Retrieved December 19, 2022.
  5. ^ Axalan, J.T.; Isreael, F.T.; Concepcion, S.B.; Blatt, P.J.; Murray-Prior, R.; Loma, L. (2011). "Socio-Economic Impact of Cluster Marketing: The Case of Ned Landcare Association Sweet Pepper Cluster". ISHS Acta Horticulturae. 895 (895): 37–44. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2011.895.4. hdl:20.500.11937/17699. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  6. ^ "barangay". Oxford Dictionaries. June 25, 2015. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Zaide was invoked but never defined (see the help page).


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