Basque Country (greater region)

Basque Country
Euskal Herria
Motto: Zazpiak Bat (The seven are one)
Location of the Basque Country
Location of the Basque Country
The seven historical provinces usually included in the definition of the greater region of the Basque Country.
The seven historical provinces usually included in the definition of the greater region of the Basque Country.
Largest cityBilbao
Official languagesBasque
French
Spanish
Demonym(s)Basque
Area
• Total
20,947 km2 (8,088 sq mi)
Population
• 2017 estimate
3,155,597
• Density
150.65/km2 (390.2/sq mi)
CurrencyEuro (€) (EUR)
Internet TLD.eus

The Basque Country (Basque: Euskal Herria; Spanish: País Vasco; French: Pays basque) is the name given to the home of the Basque people.[1] The Basque Country is located in the western Pyrenees, straddling the border between France and Spain on the coast of the Bay of Biscay.

Encompassing the Autonomous Communities of the Basque Country and Navarre in Spain and the Northern Basque Country in France,[2][3] the region is home to the Basque people (Basque: Euskaldunak), their language (Basque: Euskara), culture and traditions. The area is neither linguistically nor culturally homogeneous, and certain areas have a majority of people who do not consider themselves Basque, such as the south of Navarre.[4] The concept is still highly controversial, and the Supreme Court of Navarre has upheld a denial of government funding to school books that include the Navarre community within the Basque Country area.[5]

  1. ^ Trask, R.L. The History of Basque Routledge: 1997 ISBN 0-415-13116-2
  2. ^ www.funtsak.com, Funtsak-Diseño y Programación Web-. "Zazpiak bat (siete en una): el País Vasco de Pío Baroja". www.txalaparta.eus (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  3. ^ Azkue, Resurrección María de (1989). Euskaleŕiaren yakintza = Literatura popular del País Vasco (3rd ed.). Bilbao: Eukaltzaindia. ISBN 84-239-2550-1. OCLC 23117742.
  4. ^ "Euskal Herriko Soziolinguistikazko Inkesta 1996 – Nafarroa" (PDF). Eusko Jaurlaritza, Nafarroako Gobernua, EKE. 1997. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  5. ^ "Navarre Supreme Court ruled against scholar books which included Navarre in Euskal Herria". EFE. 5 November 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2022.

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