Back بات يور Arabic بات يور ARZ بات یور AZB Bat Ye'or Catalan Bat Ye'or Danish Bat Yeʾor German Bat Ye'or Spanish بات یور Persian Bat Ye'or French בת יאור HE
Gisèle Littman | |
|---|---|
 Littman in 2014 | |
| Born | Gisèle Orebi 1933 (age 90–91) |
| Nationality | British, French |
| Other names | Bat Ye'or (Hebrew: בת יאור) |
| Alma mater | University College London University of Geneva |
| Occupation(s) | Writer, author |
| Known for | Dhimmitude (concept) Eurabia conspiracy theory |
| Spouse | David Littman (m. 1959; died 2012) |
| Children | 3 |
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Gisèle Littman (born Gisèle Orebi, 1933), better known by her pen name Bat Ye'or (Hebrew: בת יאור, Daughter of the Nile), is an Egyptian-born British-French author,[1] who argues in her writings that Islam, anti-Americanism and antisemitism hold sway over European culture and politics.
Ye'or has also written about the history of Christian and Jewish religious minorities living under Islamic governments, as part of which Ye'or has popularised the term dhimmitude to define the treatment of religious minorities in such contexts.[2]
- ^ "Eurabian Follies". Foreign Policy. 4 January 2010.
- ^ Sidney H. Griffith (November 1998). "The Decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam: From Jihad to Dhimmitude, Seventh-Twentieth Century (review)". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 30 (4): 619–21. doi:10.1017/S0020743800052831. JSTOR 164368. S2CID 162396249.