Battle of Champaubert

Battle of Champaubert
Part of the Campaign of France of the Sixth Coalition
Charge of the French cuirassiers at the Battle of Champaubert, by Jean-Charles Langlois (1840)
Date 10 February 1814[1] Location Champaubert, French Empire 48°52′51″N 3°46′33″E / 48.88083°N 3.77583°E / 48.88083; 3.77583 Result French victory[1]
Belligerents
France	Russia
Commanders and leaders
Napoleon Bonaparte Auguste de Marmont	Zakhar Olsufiev (POW)
Strength
5,000[1]	4,000[1]–5,000[2] 24 guns[1]
Casualties and losses
200[2]–600[1]	2,400[1]–4,000[2] 9 guns lost[1]
class=notpageimage| Location within France

War of the Sixth Coalition:
Campaign in north-east France

200km
125miles

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Bar-sur-Aube

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  current battle

  Napoleon in command

  Napoleon not in command

The Battle of Champaubert (10 February 1814) was the opening engagement of the Six Days' Campaign. It was fought between a French army led by Emperor Napoleon and a small Russian corps commanded by Lieutenant General Count Zakhar Dmitrievich Olsufiev. After putting up a good fight, the Russian formation was destroyed; the survivors escaped into the woods while Olsufiev became a French prisoner. Champaubert is located in France, 46 kilometres (29 mi) west of Châlons-en-Champagne and 69 kilometres (43 mi) east of Meaux.

After defeating Napoleon at the Battle of La Rothière nine days earlier, the two main Allied armies under Austrian Field Marshal Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg and Prussian field marshal Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher separated. Schwarzenberg's southern advance was slow while the Prussian field marshal's march represented a more serious threat to Paris. Leaving part of his forces to hold off Schwarzenberg, Napoleon massed 30,000 troops to deal with Blücher, who allowed his 57,000-man army to become badly spread out. Allied lapses in communication and Blücher's overconfidence left Olsufiev's corps isolated near Champaubert when Napoleon's army lunged from the south to deal it a crippling blow.