This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (July 2017) |
Battle of James Island | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the American Revolutionary War | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
United States | Great Britain | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Tadeusz Kościuszko | William Dansey | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
70 | 300+ | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
5 killed, 5 wounded | 2 killed, 3 wounded |
The Battle of James Island was a minor engagement on November 14, 1782, just outside Charleston, South Carolina, between American and British forces. British troops were on the move attempting to evacuate most of the Americans.[1] In an effort to encourage the evacuation of British troops, American forces attempted to ambush British troops cutting wood; however, reinforcements were quickly brought to the British side and the American soldiers were forced to retreat. About 70 American troops had attempted to rout and defeat British troops in the area.[2]
The British, after receiving reinforcements, numbered more than 300 soldiers and vastly outnumbered the Americans.[3] Several Americans were killed, including Captain William Wilmont, the last continental soldier killed in the Carolinas.[4] [5] In addition to Wilmont, William Smith, an enslaved African American who assisted Patriot troops during the battle, was taken captive by British forces and subsequently died in captivity.[6] As the skirmish finished, the remaining American troops retreated. The British would soon withdraw from the Americas, marking the end of the American Revolutionary War.