Battle of Lenadoon

Lenadoon Avenue Battle
Part of The Troubles
Date9–14 July 1972[citation needed]
Location
Various locations around Belfast. Heaviest fighting in Lenadoon Avenue, Ardoyne, The Falls Road & the Markets area.
54°34′30.72″N 6°0′45.70″W / 54.5752000°N 6.0126944°W / 54.5752000; -6.0126944
Result

Indecisive

  • End between Provisional IRA & British Army ceasefire
  • Both sides take heavy losses.
  • Heavy civilian casualties.
  • Springhill Massacre
  • 28 people killed in total including civilian, army & paramilitary
Belligerents
United Kingdom British Army Provisional IRA
Official IRA
Ulster Volunteer Force
Ulster Defence Association
Commanders and leaders
United Kingdom General Robert Ford
Lieutenant Colonel John Charteris
Lieutenant Robert Williams-Wynn
Brendan Hughes
Seamus Twomey
Sammy Murphy
Units involved

British Army

Provisional Belfast Brigade

  • First Battalion
  • Second Battalion
  • Third Battalion


Official Belfast Brigade

  • Various sized units
UDA South Belfast Brigade
Various UVF gunmen
Strength
600+ soldiers

100+ volunteers

  • 100
    less than 50
unknown
Casualties and losses
3 killed
30 wounded
2 killed
12 injured
3 (2 from Youth Wing) killed
At least 1 killed
unknown injured
14 civilians killed
Battle of Lenadoon is located in Northern Ireland
Battle of Lenadoon
Where the battle started

The Battle of Lenadoon was a series of gun battles fought over a six day period from 9–14 July 1972[1] between the Provisional IRA and the British Army. It started on Thursday, 9 July 1972 in and around the Lenadoon Avenue area and spread to other places in Belfast. Loyalist paramilitaries and the Official Irish Republican Army were involved in some of the incidents. 28 people in total were killed in Belfast according to the CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths. The violence ended a two-week truce between the forces of the British Government and the IRA.[2]

  1. ^ "Northern Ireland troubles | The Battle of Lenadoon | Lenadoon Estate | 1972". YouTube. 27 March 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  2. ^ Alan F. Parkinson - 1972 and the Ulster Troubles pp. 183–185, pp. 189–191

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