Battle of Luzon | |||||||||
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Part of the Philippines campaign (1944–1945) of World War II | |||||||||
A squad leader points out a suspected Japanese position at the edge of Balete Pass, near Baguio, where troops of the 25th Infantry Division are in fierce combat with Japanese forces. 23 March 1945. | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Strength | |||||||||
United States
Eighth Army (1 July-15 August 1945)[3]
Fifth Air Force (During Sixth Army period)[4]
Philippines |
Japan
Per US Army Official History[8]
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Casualties and losses | |||||||||
Japan
Battle/Nonbattle Casualties Equipment
Interned after 20 August 1945
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The Battle of Luzon (Tagalog: Labanan sa Luzon; Japanese: ルソン島の戦い; Spanish: Batalla de Luzón) was a land battle of the Pacific Theater of Operations of World War II by the Allied forces of the U.S., its colony the Philippines, Mexico, and allies against forces of the Empire of Japan. The battle resulted in a U.S. and Filipino victory. The Allies had taken control of all strategically and economically important locations of Luzon by March 1945, although pockets of Japanese resistance held out in the mountains until the unconditional surrender of Japan.[24] While not the highest in U.S. casualties, it is the highest net casualty battle U.S. forces fought in World War II, with 192,000 to 217,000 Japanese combatants dead (mostly from starvation and disease),[25] 8,000 American combatants killed, and over 150,000 Filipinos, overwhelmingly civilians who were murdered by Japanese forces, mainly during the Manila massacre of February 1945.
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