Battle of Raate Road

Battle of Raate Road
Part of the Winter War

Fragment of the destroyed Soviet column on the road
Date1–7 January 1940
Location
Eastern Finland
64°50′53″N 29°19′35″E / 64.84806°N 29.32639°E / 64.84806; 29.32639
Result Finnish victory
Belligerents
 Finland  Soviet Union
Commanders and leaders
Finland Hjalmar Siilasvuo Soviet Union Alexei Vinogradov Executed
Strength
6,000 13,962–25,000[1]
(Officially)
Casualties and losses
310 killed[2]
618 wounded[2]
92 missing[2]

4,674 casualties (according to the Soviets)[3]

7,000–9,000 killed
1,300 captured
(according to Finnish estimates)[4]
Battle of Raate Road is located in Finland
Battle of Raate Road
Location within Finland
Battle of Raate Road is located in Karelia
Battle of Raate Road
Battle of Raate Road (Karelia)

The Battle of Raate Road (Finnish: Raatteen tien taistelu) was fought during the Winter War between the Soviet Union and Finland in January 1940, as a part of the Battle of Suomussalmi.

On December 7, 1939, the Soviet 163rd Rifle Division captured Suomussalmi, but found itself trapped deep inside Finnish territory, and the Soviet 44th Rifle Division was sent to aid the 163rd. Over the next week, Colonel Hjalmar Siilasvuo's outnumbered 9th Division stopped and decisively defeated the Soviet forces on the Raate-Suomussalmi road.

  1. ^ Kulju 2007, p. 130. Official number of the Soviet Stavka report.
  2. ^ a b c Kantakoski 1998, p. 283
  3. ^ Raunio & Kilin 2005, p. 153
  4. ^ Kulju 2007, p. 229. Modern Finnish estimate.

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