Battle of Tabu-dong

Battle of Tabu-dong
Part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter
A man lies on a cliff overlooking a large hill complex
US 1st Cavalry Division troops look down on Hill 518 from an observation post north of Waegwan, September 1950.
DateSeptember 1-15, 1950
Location
Tabu-dong, Gasan-myeon, Chilgok County, South Korea
36°02′51″N 128°31′03″E / 36.047433°N 128.517380°E / 36.047433; 128.517380
Result United Nations victory
Belligerents

 United Nations

 North Korea
Commanders and leaders
United States Hobart R. Gay
First Republic of Korea Paik Sun-yup
First Republic of Korea Kim Chŏm-gon
Lee Yong Ho
Units involved
United States 1st Cavalry Division
First Republic of Korea 1st Infantry Division
3rd Division
Strength
14,703 7,000
Casualties and losses
600 killed
2,000 wounded
5,000 killed, captured and deserted

The Battle of Tabu-dong was an engagement between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from September 1 to September 15, 1950, in the vicinity of Tabu-dong, Chilgok County, north of Taegu in South Korea. It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. The battle ended in a victory for the UN after large numbers of United States Army (US) and Republic of Korea Army (ROK) troops repelled a strong Korean People's Army (KPA) attack.

Holding positions north of the crucial city of Taegu, the US 1st Cavalry Division stood at the center and the ROK 1st Division held at the northwest of the Pusan Perimeter defensive line, tasked with keeping the UN headquarters secured from attacks from the KPA. On September 1, the KPA 3rd Division attacked as part of the Great Naktong Offensive.

What followed was a two-week battle around Tabu-dong and Waegwan in which the KPA were able to gradually push the 1st Cavalry Division back from its lines. However, the KPA were not able to force the US and ROK troops to withdraw completely or push the UN out of Taegu. The KPA was outflanked by the Inchon landings on 15 September and on 16 September the UN forces began their breakout from the Pusan Perimeter, forcing the KPA to abandon their attacks on Tabu-dong.


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